Position paper for Viet Nam
| Committee: | GA First |
| Topic: | Reducing space threats through norms, rules and principles of responsible behaviours |
| Paper text: | |
| Viet Nam boldly affirms support for the “The Outer Space Treaty” of 1967 which laid the groundwork for avoiding a space arms race. In recent decades there has been renewed effort to reduce space threats. Viet Nam supports the work of the “Open-ended Working Group on Reducing Space Threats through Norms, Rules and Principles of Responsible Behaviours” as established in 2022. Conventions such as this open communication channels that foster broad participation and greater global security. Viet Nam calls on other member states to actively engage in discussions that will promote agreement on norms regarding use of weapons in outer space. It is the responsibility of all to work to ensure safety and protection for developed and developing member states and Viet Nam strongly calls for increased participation among all stakeholders. | |
| Committee: | GA First |
| Topic: | The illicit trade in small arms and light weapons in all its aspects |
| Paper text: | |
| Viet Nam has done much work within our own borders to ensure the restriction of illicit small arms trade, such as the 1981 passage and ensuing enforcement of the “Law on Management and Use of Weapons, Explosives and Supporting Tools.” We also recognize that many nation states have joined in support for the Arms Trade Treaty, which restricts the trade of many small arms and light weapons. Echoing concerns stated in the UN report S/2023/823 that “illicit flows of arms and ammunition in violation of arms embargoes remain a matter of grave concern,” we firmly urge the international community to embolden enforcement efforts. Existing embargoes and sanctions must incur real consequences and we call on all nation states to collaborate in this effort. | |
| Committee: | GA Second |
| Topic: | Role of the United Nations in promoting development in the context of globalization and interdependence |
| Paper text: | |
| Viet Nam acknowledges the progress made toward the goals of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. In particular, efforts related to sustainable economic development and sustainable energy sources have achieved some success. To further the goals of the 2030 Agenda, we call for increased global interdependence. The annual ESCAP meeting in 2025 affirmed regional cooperation on goals regarding sustainable development, developing middle-income nations, and water and climate issues. The 2025 High-Level Political Forum (HLPF) and the UN Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) have underscored the urgent need for a more inclusive and equitable model of globalization. We further emphasize that in the context of multiple and overlapping global crises ranging from economic instability, climate disruption, to inequalities in access to technology, collective action and solidarity are indispensable. Strengthening multilateral cooperation remains vital to safeguarding development gains and ensuring that no country is left behind in the pursuit of sustainable progress. | |
| Committee: | GA Second |
| Topic: | Protection of global climate for present and future generations of humankind |
| Paper text: | |
| The State of Viet Nam recognizes the continued threat of environmental degradation and the acceleration of global greenhouse gases. We stand in full support of goals 31-33 listed in the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. We acknowledge that social and economic development depends on managing the planet's natural resources. We call on the United Nations to prioritize aiding developing countries in their struggles with greenhouse emissions and detrimental environmental practices. The 2030 Agenda also recognizes the need for a universal plan among UN members to help finance and combat global climate crises. We affirm the 2023 Climate Change Synthesis Report, which asserts that any steps taken to reduce carbon emissions can positively impact future generations. | |
| Committee: | GA Third |
| Topic: | Universal realization of the right of peoples to self-determination |
| Paper text: | |
| Viet Nam firmly holds to the human right of self-determination as stated by the UN Charter for Human Rights. As global conflicts continue, Viet Nam stands with the United Nations in the pursuit of a peaceful tomorrow. As a nation that has fought for self-determination, we emphasize the importance of sovereignty and independence for every people group, as affirmed by resolution A/RES/52/113. Remembering our country’s struggle for this right, Viet Nam stands firm with UN efforts towards a globally recognized right to self-determination as embodied in proposals such as the “Two-State Solution" for Israel and Palestine. Viet Nam calls for the United Nations to continue supporting a harmonious global climate by encouraging States to be “duty bearers” as called for in resolution A/HRC/59/L.17. Supporting states must band together to combat abusive powers and ensure that people groups have the ability to be agents of their own self-determination. | |
| Committee: | GA Third |
| Topic: | Improvement of the situation of women and girls in rural areas |
| Paper text: | |
| We firmly believe in the prioritization of gender equality and enhancing the role and status of women and girls. Viet Nam reaffirms The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, and maintains its commitment to the UN and ASEAN countries. We reaffirm the Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action, the strongest consensus for advancing and protecting Women’s rights. However, we recognize the need for continued improvement of the situation of women and girls in rural areas. We call for the U.N. to be an instrumental factor in an efficient, lasting change on the situation of women in rural areas. We recognize that further economic advancement is necessary for women in developing states. Viet Nam affirms its commitment to further gender equality efforts as outlined in the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and the Millennium Development Goals. Women and girls must have educational and employment opportunities equal to men and boys to ensure independence and safety. We call on all nation states to take ownership of this pledge to better the lives of women and girls in rural areas. | |
| Committee: | GA Plenary |
| Topic: | Our ocean, our future, our responsibility |
| Paper text: | |
| Viet Nam supports the enforcement of international law to keep peaceful and stable relations in the South China Sea. The United Nations has established the standard but must work to incentivize adherence to sustainable fishing measures by encouraging states to identify overfishing and enforce current standards. Member nations must abide by the guidelines set in place by Article 119 of the UNCLOS 1982. Viet Nam agrees that improved treatment of our oceans and aquatic animals is necessary to ensure resource access for future generations. It is essential to work cooperatively to reduce economic reliance on overfishing. Viet Nam also supports the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development Goal 14.1.1b of the United Nations to accelerate conservation for our oceans through the reduction of plastic across the globe. By reducing plastic waste and overfishing, member states can work together to secure a brighter future for generations to come. | |
| Committee: | GA Plenary |
| Topic: | Strengthening of the coordination of emergency humanitarian assistance of the United Nations |
| Paper text: | |
| Viet Nam calls for stronger and more efficient humanitarian aid for those affected by conflict and climate change, as recently affirmed by Vietnamese President, Luong Cuong, at the 2025 United Nations General Debate. We advocate that member states uphold the international humanitarian law designed to protect the innocent civilians from becoming casualties of war. The U.N. cannot reach goals 3 and 16 as stated in the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals for 2030 without first providing humanitarian aid to those in need. These goals affirm the establishment of conditions under which justice can be maintained and are essential to the safety of all. As stated in GA Resolution 48/182, many nation states are “Deeply concerned about the suffering of the victims of disasters and emergency situations, the loss in human lives, the flow of refugees, the mass displacement and the material destruction…” These dangers are particularly prevalent in Southeast Asia where just recently four Asian/Pacific countries appeared in OCHA’s Weekly Regional Humanitarian Snapshot due to climate disasters. As we continue to see these instances rise in number, developing nations are being forced to allocate assistance funding to the restoration of infrastructure. We call upon the United Nations to provide greater protection for our most vulnerable global citizens by providing greater efficiency in aid delivery. This, in turn, will allow member states to allocate humanitarian aid to areas affected by conflict rather than climate change. | |
| Committee: | IAEA |
| Topic: | Nuclear security |
| Paper text: | |
| We affirm that nuclear energy is essential to advance sustainable development, medicine, agriculture, and clean energy, but it must be pursued with strong commitments to safety, security, and transparency. We support international frameworks such as the Non- Proliferation Treaty (NPT) and the Comprehensive Nuclear Test-Ban Treaty (CTBT) which ensure that nuclear technologies are used only for peaceful purposes for the betterment of all people. We encourage states to strengthen their legal frameworks in accordance with IAEA standards, expand public education and training, and invest in infrastructure and capacity-building to safely manage nuclear programs. Viet Nam also strongly endorses the importance of international and regional cooperation to enhance nuclear safety, exchange knowledge, and build trust among nations. We advocate for a balanced approach, encouraging access for nuclear energy for peaceful purposes without financing or allowing the spread of weapons of mass destruction. We believe that by combining development with strong safeguards and public awareness, nuclear technology can be secure, responsible, and beneficial for individual national progress and global stability. | |
| Committee: | IAEA |
| Topic: | Strengthening the Agency's activities related to nuclear science, technology and applications |
| Paper text: | |
| We firmly advocate for international cooperation and active engagement with other member states, as emphasized in the IAEA’s Technical Cooperation Programme (TCP). Viet Nam supports the Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT), the Comprehensive Safeguards Agreement, and the Additional Protocol, which are complementary in their efforts to prevent the spread of nuclear weapons by ensuring that nuclear materials and technologies are used transparently and for peaceful purposes. We call for increased funding and technical assistance for developing countries through the TCP, along with the establishment of stronger international guidelines and legislation to ensure proper stewardship of nuclear technologies. Viet Nam strongly supports international collaboration on the safe management of nuclear waste across both developed and developing nations. Additionally, we strongly advocate for transparency in reporting methods and detailed inspection reports made available to all member states to ensure global safety and security. | |
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