Position paper for Uzbekistan
| Committee: | GA First |
| Topic: | Reducing space threats through norms, rules and principles of responsible behaviours |
| Paper text: | |
| Outer space, once seen as a realm for scientific exploration and advancement is increasingly becoming an area of potential human conflict, a conflict that can only be resolved by the establishment of rules that all countries are expected to abide by. The United Nations has long worked toward preventing the militarization of outer space through treaties like the 1967 Outer Space Treaty, which ensures that space is used for peaceful purposes for the benefit of all countries. Even now, the UN Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space (COPUOS) works towards ensuring that space remain free of all human conflict. The delegation of Uzbekistan, a signatory of the Outer Space Treaty, strongly believes in the purely peaceful use of outer space for only scientific and technological progress. Uzbekistan is strengthening its space capabilities through cooperation with our neighboring countries, and advocates that all states do so as well. The delegation of Uzbekistan believes that the biggest step towards reducing space threats is in the promotion of transparency. Countries should all abide by a conduct to remain transparent about their intentions with their space programs, thereby providing confidence against the proliferation of satellites for spy craft and nuclear weapons. Moreover, the delegation encourages the formation of an international policy that establishes clear norms for satellite and rocket deployment, along with the establishment of clear mechanisms for verification of these deployments. The delegation strongly vouches for the formation of an internationally abided policy that explicitly bans the production and testing of anti-satellite weapons (ASATs). Although the UN has taken action, there is still no binding policy. By completely prohibiting ASAT activities, the risk of weaponization and the production of space debris can be significantly reduced. The delegation of Uzbekistan hopes to keep outer space as a domain of peace and shared progress, rather than a region where states fight for control in an arms race. Through cooperation, let us look forward to exploration of the cosmos, ensuring that our scientific exploits of space benefit all of humankind equally. | |
| Committee: | GA First |
| Topic: | The illicit trade in small arms and light weapons in all its aspects |
| Paper text: | |
| The threat of terrorism stands at the forefront of global security, especially regarding the ability of terrorists to illicitly acquire and trade weapons. Small arms and light weapons, designed to be used by a single individual or in groups of two or three, have become choice weapons for multiple criminal organizations due to their portability, affordability and ease of concealment. The delegation of Uzbekistan realizes the great threat that these weapons pose to the lives of innocent civilians and the destruction of peace in conflict-sensitive regions. The UN has repeatedly addressed this issue through multiple initiatives, one of the biggest ones being the UN Program of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons (PoA). While this incentive has led to more global communication to assess progress and identify gaps in action, its implementation largely lies on the effectiveness of national reports by Member States, which often vary in quality and consistency. The delegation of Uzbekistan believes that stronger monitoring and complete transparency of reports are essential to ensure that the commitments of the PoA are truly realized. Uzbekistan, a country facing significant security threats due to our proximity to major trafficking routes, have been working consistently towards strengthening our border security and improving customs controls. The biggest on-going concern lies in the need for more cooperation across borders, especially when it comes to customs enforcement and intelligence sharing. We strongly believe in the shared recording of any and all weapons transactions made across international borders. The delegation of Uzbekistan also strongly believes in providing assistance to developing countries to build their capacity to trace and mark the shipment of small arms, which are considerably more difficult to detect. Capacity building efforts are crucial in stopping the trade of these weapons during transport. The delegation also advocates for training programs for local law enforcement so as to further improve the efforts to confiscate illicit weapons before their entry into illegal markets. Curbing the trade of small arms and light weapons is a vital step to countering the proliferation of violent criminal organizations and terrorism, ensuring the safety and security of civilians and of sustainable peace. | |
| Committee: | GA Third |
| Topic: | Universal realization of the right of peoples to self-determination |
| Paper text: | |
| Uzbekistan firmly upholds the universal realization of the right of peoples to self-
determination as a cornerstone of the United Nations Charter and a vital foundation for
peace, justice, and equality among nations. Uzbekistan believes that all peoples should have
the opportunity to determine their political status and pursue their development freely, in full
accordance with international law.
At the same time, Uzbekistan emphasizes that self-determination must be realized within the framework of state sovereignty and territorial integrity. The Uzbekistan Constitution clearly establishes the principles of sovereign equality, non-interference, and respect for national unity.These values reflect Uzbekistan’s conviction that stability and harmony can only be achieved when the right to self-determination complements, rather than conflicts with, the preservation of existing state boundaries. Uzbekistan’s active engagement in the United Nations demonstrates its commitment to these principles. By co-sponsoring resolutions such as A/73/588, Uzbekistan has consistently supported global recognition of self-determination as a collective human right. Furthermore, through its Universal Periodic Review submissions, Uzbekistan has reaffirmed its adherence to international human rights standards and its efforts to integrate these principles into national legislation. However, Uzbekistan cautions against the misuse of self-determination claims to justify separatism or external interference. The delegation calls on the international community to ensure that this right is exercised responsibly by promoting inclusive governance, national dialogue, and socioeconomic development within the bounds of sovereignty and law. The Republic of Uzbekistan urges Member States to strengthen cooperation in safeguarding both the right to self-determination and the principle of territorial integrity, ensuring that together they serve as instruments of peace, stability, and mutual respect among nations. | |
| Committee: | GA Third |
| Topic: | Improvement of the situation of women and girls in rural areas |
| Paper text: | |
| The Republic of Uzbekistan reaffirms its strong commitment to improving the situation of
women and girls in rural areas, in full alignment with the United Nations Sustainable
Development Goal 5 on gender equality. Uzbekistan recognizes that empowering rural
women is essential to achieving inclusive economic growth, sustainable development, and
social cohesion.
Uzbekistan’s national strategy prioritizes gender-responsive rural development, combining economic inclusion with infrastructure modernization. Through the United Nations Development Programme Sustainable Rural Development Project, supported by the Islamic Development Bank and the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries Fund, Uzbekistan is enhancing access to education, healthcare, and employment opportunities in regions such as Bukhara and Vabkent. These initiatives have created new jobs for women, improved local infrastructure, and reduced migration pressures by ensuring equal access to essential services. The Government of Uzbekistan also cooperates with the Food and Agriculture Organization and the State Forestry Agency to strengthen women’s roles in forest- dependent communities. Since 2019, over 400 rural women have been trained in eco-friendly handicrafts and sustainable resource management. National policy targets aim to increase female leadership in forestry institutions to 20% and to ensure that 30% of forestry program graduates are women which would link environmental sustainability with gender equality. Furthermore, the World Bank’s Rural Infrastructure Development Project empowers women to participate in community decision-making while improving access to water, power, and childcare facilities for nearly one million rural residents. The Gender Action Plan for Sustainable Forest Management institutionalizes gender analysis in policymaking and supports traditional crafts as viable sources of income. Uzbekistan calls upon the international community to strengthen partnerships that promote women’s education, economic empowerment, and leadership in rural areas, ensuring that sustainable development truly benefits all members of society. | |
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