Position paper for Oman
| Committee: | GA First |
| Topic: | Reducing space threats through norms, rules and principles of responsible behaviours |
| Paper text: | |
| The rapid expansion of both state and privacy activities in orbit has increased the risk of
accidents and international conflicts. Similarly, the absence of binding international
frameworks to ensure responsible behavior in outer space threatens its peaceful use and
endangers the progress of all humankind. Thus, the Sultanate of Oman expresses deep
concern regarding these growing threats to the sustainable and secure usage of outer space.
Oman recognizes the vital role of the United Nations in addressing these challenges and reaffirms its commitment to the Outer Space Treaty, the Liability Convention, and the Registration Convention, all of which lay the groundwork for responsible space behavior. Nonetheless, the Sultanate of Oman believes that the UN must strengthen its framework by transforming existing non-binding guidelines into enforceable norms and expanding cooperation across regions. Thus, Oman believes formal discussions toward treaties or protocols based on the Long-Term Sustainability (LTS) Guidelines are essential to ensure safe and ecological space exploration. Furthermore, the delegation supports expanding the mandate of UN-SPIDER to include awareness-building and capacity development on space law, as well as responsible behavior among national agencies and satellite operators. Domestically, Oman is taking proactive steps to strengthen space exploration sustainably and responsibly. For instance, the Sultanate has launched its own Satellite Data Platform and Space Accelerator Programme (OSAP), ensuring that private innovation adheres to global standards of accountability. With that in mind, the Sultanate emphasizes the need for national legislation aligned with international space law that allows responsible experimentation under clear oversight. Finally, consistent with its Good Neighbor policy, the Sultanate of Oman stands ready to engage with Member States committed to responsible and peaceful uses of outer space. Oman reaffirms its dedication to multilateral dialogue and closing the gap between developing and spacefaring nations, ensuring that outer space remains the common heritage of humankind. | |
| Committee: | GA First |
| Topic: | The illicit trade in small arms and light weapons in all its aspects |
| Paper text: | |
| The Sultanate of Oman expresses grave concern for the current state of the illicit trade in
small arms and light weapons (SALW). This illicit trade fuels terrorist groups, organized
crime, and non-state armed groups, while disproportionately harming civilians, who are
disproportionately affected, with over 377,000 Omani civilians being harmed by the use of
these illicit arms in Yemen. Consequently, this delegation supports the current UN
framework and mechanisms built to curb illicit SALW flows, notably the Programme of Action
(PoA) and the International Tracing Instrument (ITI). Sadly, to safeguard against the
innocuous nature of this problem, the current state of these efforts are not enough, and the
UN and Member States must adopt practical measures to the reduction of armaments and,
more importantly, the illegal trafficking of SALW.
To mitigate the threats, the Omani Delegation believes that the UN must address the root causes of the illicit trafficking of SALW. This delegation believes that the best way to address this issue is to call upon states to establish regional councils with the scope and authority to implement regulations addressed in the PoA and ITI. In addition to regional councils, Oman believes that the successes of the PoA and ITI are critical, which can only be reached with an increase in states submitting timely, detailed reports to the PoA and ITI, while calling upon states to discuss targeted funding into these programs. The Sultanate of Oman, consistent with our Good Neighbor policy, stands ready to engage with States that are committed to practical solutions. We welcome partners willing to address the root causes of the illicit trade in SALW to cooperate on a pragmatic, results- oriented approach. We reaffirm our support for all Member States and offer ourselves as a bridge in dialogue between the Global North and South. | |
| Committee: | GA Second |
| Topic: | Role of the United Nations in promoting development in the context of globalization and interdependence |
| Paper text: | |
| Development is a necessary endeavor, it helps to bring the most struggling nations into the
global economy, improving the quality of life in the nation for all. However, in the context of
the globalized world we see today, development has fundamentally changed. Globalization
has opened significant opportunities for many nations to advance economically, socially, and
politically, however, it has not had this same effect on all nations. Rather, many nations have
felt opposite effects resulting in: large gaps in wealth, mass poverty, and deep technological
and informational divides with the developed world. Addressing these challenges will require
a comprehensive, multilateral approach to development that advances the goals of all
parties while remaining mindful of rising global temperatures and ongoing environmental
degradation.
With this in mind, The Omani Delegation is committed to promoting sustainable development and the 2030 Sustainable Development Goals both internationally and domestically through the means of : U.N. agenda setting, international aid, and private investment. Achieving these goals demands a global transition from fossil fuels to renewable and sustainable energy sources, coupled with an understanding of each nation’s unique developmental context. In this regard, we urge fellow member states to commit more aid towards countries with economies reliant on the fossil fuel sectors to help facilitate the movement towards renewable energy. We also express our commitment to collaborate with other countries with fossil fuel reliant economies to advance this goal. Furthermore, we emphasize the challenges facing developing nations situated in arid climates where citizens are more prone to drought, resulting in poor drinking water and increased levels of food insecurity. | |
| Committee: | GA Second |
| Topic: | Protection of global climate for present and future generations of humankind |
| Paper text: | |
| Since the Paris Agreement, climate ambition has outpaced implementation, leaving
communities exposed to heat, water stress, and coastal risk. As an oil and gas economy
charting a Paris-aligned transition, Oman seeks to lead by example: pairing credible markets
and clear standards with projects that deliver measurable emissions cuts and shared
prosperity. Carbon-intensive systems drain public resources much like unabated, high-cost
legacy energy systems once did, diverting funds from social welfare and infrastructure. High-
integrity climate mechanisms reverse that spiral. When mitigation outcomes are measured,
verified, and transparently accounted for, they attract private capital to adaptation, blue-
carbon restoration, methane abatement, grid resilience, and water efficiency, which will free
national budgets to focus on health, education, and jobs.
As we enter an era of climatic and economic uncertainty, the story of this century need not repeat yesterday’s mistakes. Oman believes our collective ambition should be measured not in rivalries, but in verifiable results and fair rules that safeguard the climate for present and future generations. Oman supports cooperative approaches grounded in truth over rhetoric, including explicit authorizations (for “NDCs” or any other purpose), interoperable registries that prevent double counting, independent verification, and corresponding adjustments reflected in Biennial Transparency Reports, as outlined in the Paris Agreement’s regulations. When mitigation outcomes are traceable, such as: who reduced, by how much, and where they are used, capital gains flow to what works: blue-carbon restoration, methane and flaring abatement, water efficiency, and resilient grids. We therefore call on GA2 to endorse a UN- published model toolkit with open templates, simple data standards, and capacity-building so all Member States, especially developing and climate-vulnerable, can participate on equal footing. Additionally, Oman understands clean energy will power industry, balance grids, and decarbonize shipping, but investment waits on clarity. Oman urges science-based, technology-neutral definitions, lifecycle emissions accounting, and guarantees of origin that travel with hydrogen and its derivatives. Mutual recognition among major markets will prevent fragmentation, de-risk long-tenor offtake, and accelerate ports, pipelines, and skilled jobs—supporting a just, orderly transition for producers and importers alike. | |
| Committee: | GA Third |
| Topic: | Universal realization of the right of peoples to self-determination |
| Paper text: | |
| The Sultanate of Oman approaches the Third Committee of the General Assembly as a
moderate and constructive voice committed to strengthening multilateralism and uplifting
core principles of international law. Oman seeks to foster consensus and utilize diplomatic
and legal channels to achieve peaceful resolutions to global challenges.
Oman supports the universal realization of the right of peoples to self-determination, a principle formalized in Article I of the United Nations Charter in 1945. The right is defined as the entitlement of people to be free from external rule, choose their own form of governance, and the liberties necessary to be an autonomous political identity. The principle has been reiterated in multiple foundational documents, including the International Covenant on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, both signed in 1966. Upholding self-determination is recognized by the United Nations as a priority in its peacekeeping efforts, given its tendency to contribute to international conflict. Oman actively engages in legal and diplomatic processes to uphold this fundamental right. Our delegation’s strategy is to focus on strengthening legal consistency and promoting peaceful conflict resolution. We support using diplomatic tools like voting, cosponsoring UN resolutions, and engaging with legal bodies. Oman has demonstrated commitment by engaging with legal instruments like the International Court of Justice advisory opinions, which serve to strengthen legal consistency and align Oman with international norms for peaceful dispute resolution. We work closely with regional partners and like-minded states to build effective coalitions aimed at supporting diplomatic efforts. Oman’s proactive engagement reinforces international legitimacy and strengthens its reputation as a state dedicated to peaceful dispute resolution. It also promotes self-determination through a measured, diplomatic approach. | |
| Committee: | GA Third |
| Topic: | Improvement of the situation of women and girls in rural areas |
| Paper text: | |
| Oman firmly believes in the uplifting of rural women in our own agrarian sectors and across
the global stage. In the ongoing fight for women’s rights, rural women still face an especially
difficult challenge in pursuing social mobility, education, and public participation. Rural
women are the backbone of agriculture, land development, and agrarian life in many
countries, including our own, yet have historically not received the same attention in the
pursuit of women’s equality. Climate change is a growing threat to sustainable agriculture,
and as a result, rural women are at an especially high risk of faltering incomes and lifestyles
in the near future.
The Sultanate of Oman has been an advocate for women’s rights domestically over the last few decades, pursuing a variety of domestic and international initiatives to help better the situation for underprivileged women. Our honest hope for the outcome of this United Nations Conference is an expansion of participation in existing UN Women programs, as well as a new framework that benefits rural women in accordance with their domestic needs. Improvements to labor laws, widespread disbursement of new technologies, and a mitigation of the effects of climate change are all areas in which the Delegation of Oman sees room for growth and improvement. The action items that we would like to see discussed include, but are not limited to, enhancing food security, improving irrigation systems, and government subsidies for agricultural equipment, to name a few. Mechanisms for agreement oversight that we would support include self-reporting and monitoring. We also believe in promoting the norms and practices outlined in CEDAW throughout the duration of the conference. Overall, the Delegation of Oman stands in support of growing economic opportunities and social mobility for rural women at home and abroad. | |
| Committee: | GA Plenary |
| Topic: | Our ocean, our future, our responsibility |
| Paper text: | |
| The Sultanate of Oman supports the United Nations’ commitment and the international
community’s efforts to achieve Sustainable Development Goal 14: Life Below Water. We
emphasize the critical importance of protecting our oceans, as the health of our planet, our
economies, and our people depends on their preservation. Oman commends the global
community for its continued efforts to meet the SDG targets and promote the well-being of
our oceans. We applaud the outcomes of the 2022 United Nations Ocean Conference and
the resulting declaration, “Our Ocean, Our Future, Our Responsibility.” We further commend
the sustained engagement of nations participating in UNOC3, reaffirming the commitments
made in this declaration.
As a maritime nation, Oman has a long and rich history of connection with the sea. With an extensive coastline, our nation relies heavily on the ocean for economic, environmental, and social well-being. Accordingly, we are firmly committed to achieving SDG 14. We recognize that SDG 14 is central to realizing other global objectives, including climate protection, economic growth, good health, clean water, poverty reduction, and food security. Despite this interconnectedness, SDG 14 remains among the most underfunded of the Sustainable Development Goals. Therefore, Oman calls upon the international community to increase financial commitments and cooperative efforts toward realizing the targets outlined under SDG 14. Given the vastness of the world’s oceans, Oman believes that strengthening regional cooperation and monitoring mechanisms is essential to achieving the 2030 targets for SDG 14 and related global goals. We further recommend that nations invest in scientific research and emerging technologies to reduce ocean acidification, monitor water quality, and preserve marine biodiversity and ecosystems. Oman remains committed to working collaboratively with the international community to safeguard our shared oceans. We look forward to engaging with regional partners to identify how we can best support one another and ensure measurable regional progress toward SDG 14. We also invite proposals from global actors on how we can strengthen cooperation, enhance monitoring, and advance our collective efforts to protect the ocean for present and future generations. | |
| Committee: | GA Plenary |
| Topic: | Strengthening of the coordination of emergency humanitarian assistance of the United Nations |
| Paper text: | |
| We, the delegation of Oman, firmly support the efforts made by the United Nations and the
international community to strengthen the coordination of emergency humanitarian
assistance. Oman stands ready to reinforce and support the existing UN humanitarian
coordination framework established under A/RES/46/182, including the Office for the
Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) and the Central Emergency Response Fund
(CERF), as we believe these remain the most essential bodies for delivering on this agenda.
As a nation committed to being a friend to all, we commend the unanimous adoption of A/RES/79/140, which expands upon previous resolutions and highlights the growing need for humanitarian assistance amid ongoing conflicts, the lasting impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic, and the increasing vulnerability of developing states to the effects of climate change. We also readily recognize the risks posed by increasingly limited resources to already strained humanitarian aid efforts. Oman remains committed to bolstering the effectiveness of aid coordination through innovative mechanisms and procedures that ensure timely and appropriate responses to those in need. We support the advancement of impartial, data-driven prioritization mechanisms and enhanced donor coordination to reduce politically motivated aid funding. Additionally, we advocate for strengthening operational coordination through the OCHA cluster system and surge capacity to minimize duplication and waste of resources. Oman, as a firm defender of international humanitarian law, strongly condemns any actions that prevent or hinder the delivery of humanitarian assistance, including blockades or restrictions on essential goods. We emphasize the urgent need for greater protection of humanitarian personnel and assets, and we call for a General Assembly resolution on the Protection of Humanitarian Personnel to establish accountability measures for actors who obstruct or endanger aid convoys in accordance with international humanitarian law. | |
| Committee: | ESCWA |
| Topic: | War on Gaza: tenets and essential elements for sustainable recovery |
| Paper text: | |
| Palestinians in Gaza have faced unprecedented devastation in the last 2 years, threatening
the future viability of a Palestinian State and the greater stability of the Middle Eastern
region. An immediate end to hostilities is needed before any credible redevelopment plan
for Gaza can be researched and implemented. Therefore, we request this commission must
primarily assess and advise the implementation of an internationally backed, multilateral
peace plan in Gaza. Specifically, we are mindful of the recent US-backed Gaza peace plan,
supported by several countries, including members of this commission, such as Egypt, the
United Arab Emirates, Qatar, and Jordan.
The Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia (ESCWA) can offer vital guidance and expertise for formulating principles, methods, and capacity-building for a peace plan. Importantly, we believe that an informed reconstruction plan is inseparable from the peacebuilding process. Without prudent guidance on rebuilding, the people in Gaza will needlessly suffer without a data driven process to alleviate the humanitarian crisis. Particularly, the damage to Gaza’s health and education sectors requires special attention if this commission’s work is to succeed. Past work, such as the Arab proposal for the Early Recovery, Reconstruction, and Development of Gaza, as well as ESCWA’s 2023 report E/ESCWA/31/9 titled, War on Gaza: tenets and essential elements for a sustainable recovery, offers frameworks for a comprehensive plan. Guidance and technical support from ESCWA can provide a comprehensive, sustainable redevelopment plan for the Palestinian people in Gaza. Furthermore, we are committed to ESCWA’s regional perspective and to empowering Palestinians’ right to assess their own damages out of respect for state sovereignty. However, this work must occur in conjunction with relevant NGOs and ECOSOC’s coordination of its various specialized agencies. We will work with this commission to prepare a damage-assessment methodology and a reconstruction roadmap that emphasizes Palestinian agency, transparency, and accountability as preconditions for effective, sustainable recovery. | |
| Committee: | ESCWA |
| Topic: | Economic governance: market competition challenges in the Arab Region |
| Paper text: | |
| The Arab Region faces structural challenges in governance and in each state’s respective
economy, limiting regional integration and hindering the implementation of the UN’s SDGs.
We are committed to addressing governance challenges and the lack of innovation in a
sustainable way and with respect for state sovereignty. We believe that states in the region
struggle to encourage competition and innovation due to governance challenges and low
economic diversification, limiting the Arab people’s opportunities for prosperity. We propose
that ESCWA can inform mutually beneficial policy recommendations as a diagnostic,
capacity-building body. Ultimately, any report should inform voluntary policy solutions and
supply tools for aiding gradual reform.
We believe that states have the right to address any policy recommendations for governance changes with respect to their sovereignty and unique circumstances. ESCWA provides data- driven assessments and specialized knowledge. We propose to maintain this commission’s ethos through working with states to create non-invasive, mutually beneficial policy proposals. In addition, we advise regional approaches for addressing efforts supporting diversification through innovation. ESCWA’s 2024 report, titled the Arab Sustainable Development Report, highlights how the region has struggled to implement robust technical training and has been inefficiently allocating resources for education. This body should recommend experts to work with states in the Arab region to establish technical commissions with regional and international experts, disseminating specialized knowledge. Furthermore, addressing ineffective allocation of educational resources through non-invasive, data-based approaches is also welcomed. | |
| Committee: | HSC-1994 |
| Topic: | The Situation in Bosnia and Herzegovina |
| Paper text: | |
| We remain in support of the efforts thus far conducted by the United Nations to cease
hostilities between the Bosniaks, Croats, and Serbs. We strongly support the UN
peacekeeping initiative, UNPROFOR, aiming to deliver needed humanitarian aid to innocent
civilians, and we vehemently oppose any intrusion into the designated ‘safe areas’ within
Bosnia. However, we are consistent with our declared foreign policy and remain against any
military action conducted on behalf of the United Nations. Foremost, we are focused on
ensuring the safe delivery of humanitarian aid to all parties in need.
We aim to stress the need for bolstered humanitarian aid efforts, calling for an immediate ceasefire to the conflict. The continued bombardments of aid vessels in Bosnia threaten the successful execution of UNPROFOR’s humanitarian objectives. Therefore, we maintain that the end to the conflict must begin with a ceasefire, and be followed by peaceful diplomatic talks. A failure to deliver proper aid to safe areas threatens the future of the people living in Bosnia. Oman remains aligned with the greater Islamic world and the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC), which condemns the violence in Bosnia as a war of aggression and genocide by the Serbs against the Bosniaks. Understanding the financial and humanitarian deficits Bosnia currently faces, we support all financial and humanitarian assistance to the country. We endorse any aid given to Bosnia through the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC). We deem it necessary for the conflict to be resolved diplomatically and without violence. In support of Resolution 859, we call for an immediate ceasefire to be followed by effective diplomatic talks that bring about a sustainable peace agreement, ending the violence and humanitarian crisis. | |
| Committee: | HSC-1994 |
| Topic: | The Situation in Rwanda |
| Paper text: | |
| We align with the United Nations in recognizing the grave instability in the Republic of
Rwanda as a result of ethnic tension and acts of violence. Oman reaffirms its support for the
United Nations’ call for the immediate end of hostilities and efforts toward the de-escalation
of conflict. We express full support for the continuation of and adherence to the Arusha
Peace Accords as the framework for a respected ceasefire. We endorse the United Nations’
attempt for stability in Rwanda through the establishment of the United Nations Assistance
Mission for Rwanda (UNAMIR) as a solely peacekeeping mission to protect citizens and
ensure the ceasefire. Oman emphasizes the necessity that UNAMIR troops maintain
neutrality and uphold the principle of the non-use of force.
We express deep concern regarding the ongoing humanitarian crisis occurring in Rwanda and underscore that addressing this crisis must be the foremost priority of the international community and the United Nations. Oman endorses the continuation of UNAMIR and its mandates to sustain and improve the facilitation of humanitarian assistance. We reaffirm our steadfast commitment to ensuring UNAMIR’s mandate remains focused on humanitarian aid and does not extend to military intervention. Oman supports the use of diplomatic engagement and negotiations as the principal means to ensure the proper implementation of the Arusha Peace Accords, which, with mutual respect, are essential to a durable peace. Oman calls upon all parties to comply with the ceasefire outlined in the Arusha Peace Accords as a necessary step to reduce violence and foster reconciliation in Rwanda. We align with the standing government of Rwanda in its efforts to maintain national stability and reiterate its legitimacy in the international community. Oman is committed to the maintenance of humanitarian aid to Rwanda in its ongoing humanitarian crisis, as well as a permanent ceasefire to end violence. Finding an end to this conflict is essential to international peace and security. | |
| Committee: | HSC-1994 |
| Topic: | The Situation in Somalia |
| Paper text: | |
| We reaffirm our steadfast commitment to the ongoing efforts of the United Nations to
promote peace, stability, and humanitarian relief in the Federal Republic of Somalia. Oman
expresses its full support for previous international coalitions deployed to deliver
humanitarian assistance and underscores the importance of continued collaboration with
NGOs and the International Committee of the Red Cross in this regard. We reiterate our
endorsement of the United Nations’ objectives for peace in Somalia and its continued
support for all diplomatic initiatives aimed at fostering reconciliation. We emphasize the
primacy of negotiation, multilateral cooperation, and diplomacy over military intervention as
the most effective means of achieving sustainable peace. Oman commends the efforts of
Secretary-General Boutros Boutros-Ghali to expand humanitarian assistance and bring an
end to violence.
We further support the deployment of the United Nations Operation in Somalia (UNOSOM) to supervise the ceasefire and facilitate the delivery of emergency humanitarian aid. Oman remains fully committed to prioritizing humanitarian action within the framework of UNOSOM and supports the engagement of additional UN agencies to ensure the successful implementation of the identified 100-day action programme. We call upon the international community to exercise prudence in the use of military personnel in Somalia and to uphold the principles of impartiality in all peacekeeping operations. While Oman recognizes the necessity of UNOSOM II in safeguarding civilian lives and restoring stability, we once again underscore the importance of maintaining the non-use of force and adherence to the United Nations Charter in all activities. We reinforce our commitment to maintaining diplomatic relations with Somalia throughout the conflict. Oman expresses the necessity to continue negotiations and conversations between all parties to ensure conflict de-escalation and a durable peace. We aim to use regional connections and diplomacy through the Arab League, the Organization of African Unity, and the Organization of the Islamic Conference, and remain aligned with the values of these organizations. Our foremost priority remains the delivery of humanitarian assistance to support those in Somalia affected by the violence. Oman expresses complete commitment to maintaining humanitarian aid while continuing diplomatic talks to cease hostilities and create regional stability. We support the United Nations’ efforts to curate peace in Somalia through the implementation of a stable government. However, we caution against overt peacekeeper intervention and emphasize that the priority of all Somalia operations must remain aid-based. | |
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