Position Papers by Country

Position paper for Malaysia

Committee:	GA First
Topic:	Reducing space threats through norms, rules and principles of responsible behaviours
Paper text:
Malaysia recognizes that space, once a sci fi dream, is at an increasing risk of becoming a new arena of conflict. The weaponization of the area itself and anti-satellite weapons testing is a serious threat to all national security and sustainability globally. Malaysia believes that the United Nations along with the international community must work together to prevent the misuse of space. We support transparency, information sharing, and respect all the principles of the 1967 Outer Space Treaty. Furthermore, we call for a stronger international regulation on military actions in outer space and to ensure that maximum restraint is used during any test or deployment of space technologies that could possibly result in the harm of another nation. In this regard, Malaysia supports the development of universally recognized rules of responsible behavior. These should include the prohibition of any destructive anti-satellite tests, an advanced warning of any potentially hazardous activity, and responsible debris mitigation practices. Malaysia stresses that assistance must be provided to any smaller or developing nations through building and technology sharing so that they are able to gain equal benefit to space security. Furthermore, Malaysia believes that larger nations who may have already fared space, should have a responsibility to lead by example. Ensuring that their actions do not create threats to the space environment. This is essential to build trust and prevent escalations.

Committee:	GA First
Topic:	The illicit trade in small arms and light weapons in all its aspects
Paper text:
The illicit trade in small arms and light weapons (SALW) remains a central driver of global insecurity. These weapons, easily portable and widely available, perpetuate armed conflict, organized crime, and terrorism. Despite the existence of frameworks like the UN Programme of Action (PoA) and the International Tracing Instrument (ITI), illicit trafficking persists due to porous borders, insufficient national controls, and the growing role of non- state actors. Emerging technologies such as 3D printing have introduced new challenges in recent years. The ability to manufacture unregistered firearms using commercially available printers has added a digital layer to an already complex problem. While not yet widespread, this development underscores the need to modernize international approaches to arms control. Malaysia views the illicit trade in SALW as a direct threat to international peace, domestic security, and sustainable development. Malaysia supports the full and effective implementation of the UN PoA and ITI, emphasizing stronger national legislation, improved tracing mechanisms, and enhanced information-sharing. Malaysia also recognizes that as technology evolves, so must the norms that govern security. To this end, Malaysia encourages responsible innovation by engaging private sector partners, including 3D printer manufacturers, to prevent the unlicensed creation of weapon components. Also, developing best practices to track digital transfers of weapon design files, treating them as controlled items where appropriate is advised. Partnering with the UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) and the United Nations Regional Centre for Peace and Disarmament in Asia and the Pacific (UNRCPD) will strengthen law enforcement's technical and forensic capabilities. Support for developing states efforts to improve border management systems and national arms registries through targeted training and funding is recommended. Malaysia also advocates for a centralized UN database on illicit arms seizures, trafficking routes, and new manufacturing methods. Malaysia believes that the illicit trade in small arms and light weapons demands a 21st- century approach to a 20th-century problem. While traditional trafficking routes still dominate, new technologies like 3D printing could expand the scope of the threat if left unchecked. By reinforcing existing international frameworks, promoting responsible innovation, and fostering multilateral cooperation, the global community can reduce the spread of illicit armsand ensure that technological progress strengthens collective security.

Committee:	GA Second
Topic:	Role of the United Nations in promoting development in the context of globalization and interdependence
Paper text:
“Human rights and human development share a common vision and a common purpose — to secure, for every human being, freedom, well-being and dignity.” In 2025, 808 million people — or about 1 in 10 people worldwide — are living in extreme poverty. Malaysia has made significant progress reducing poverty levels and enjoys a promising economy. This positions Malaysia to support other nations in need of development by means of globalization. It is important to note that Malaysia endorsed the UNDP Strategic Plan (2022–2025). This plan was a roadmap on how to face global development difficulties in a post pandemic world and beyond. The prime minister Anwar Ibrahim noted in a speech in 2023 that no matter the size of the country each country has a responsibility to make a better tomorrow for the world. This strongly includes in assisting countries in need over development. The encouragement of South-South cooperation is an effective means of achieving greater success in promoting development. This South-South cooperation would be encourage cooperation between developing countries. This type of cooperation would involve economic interaction, encouragement of political independence, and promote peace. South-south cooperation does not mean severing relations with well developed nations, but rather accepting help from developed nations while focusing on collaboration with other less developed nations. This unique type of cooperation could initially happen with in a continental context but then eventually turn into a global context. The nation of Malaysia promotes acceptance of diverse ideas within its nation as well as from outside of its borders. This means that out nation is very open to collaboration with other nations in their efforts to make positive changes for world development. This can come from developing countries or it can come from nations that are considered developed - all collaboration is accepted and encouraged.

Committee:	GA Second
Topic:	Protection of global climate for present and future generations of humankind
Paper text:
Each year, over 11 million metric tons of plastic enter our oceans – choking marine ecosystems, threatening biodiversity, and jeopardizing the livelihoods of coastal communities. Southeast Asia is among the most affected regions, with more than half of the world’s marine plastic waste originating here. As a maritime nation with over 4,600 km of coastline and rich biodiversity, Malaysia recognizes that marine pollution is not only an environmental crisis but a profound economic and social threat demanding urgent multilateral action. Malaysia firmly supports global efforts to combat marine pollution and has demonstrated this commitment through its ratification of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS, 1982) and active participation in the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, particularly SDG 14: Life Below Water. Nationally, the Malaysia Marine Litter Action Plan 2021-2030 outlines comprehensive strategies for reducing plastic leakage, strengthening waste management infrastructure and promoting circular economy practices. Malaysia also aligns with the Kuala Lumpur Declaration on Environment and Health (2022), which emphasizes the importance of transboundary cooperation in addressing ocean pollution. Our approach views marine sustainability as inseparable from sustainable development and regional economic stability. Malaysia proposes the establishment of a Regional Marine Plastic Reduction Partnership (RMPRP) under the auspices of the UN, modeled after ASEAN’s Regional Action Plan for Combating Marine Debris (2021-2025). This initiative would enhance waste management capacity, support technology transfer for recycling innovations and facilitate data sharing among coastal developing states. Malaysia advocates for targeted financial assistance and capacity-building programs for nations most burdened by marine waste. By linking this partnership with existing frameworks such as the Global Partnership on Marine Litter (GPML), the initiative could be scaled globally, fostering collaboration between developed and developing countries to stem plastic pollution at its source. At this conference, Malaysia seeks to collaborate with fellow Member States to draft a comprehensive resolution aimed at reducing marine pollution through capacity-building, financial support, and shared technology. We invite all nations, particularly those within ASEAN and the wider Global South, to join us in forging a future where our oceans are free from plastic waste – ensuring that marine ecosystems remain a source of life, food security, and economic prosperity for generations to come.

Committee:	GA Third
Topic:	Universal realization of the right of peoples to self-determination
Paper text:
Self-determination has lost all value once we have decided to idly witness the execution of entire people groups. This is our reality today. If protecting the rights of the oppressed means reforming UN powers are we willing to act? Ensuring we meet the universal realization of people’s right to self-determination means defining the limits of state sovereignty. The tasks ahead of us are difficult, but we did not form this august institution 80 years ago believing we would go unchallenged. Whether it be the rights of the Palestinian people, (A/C.3/78/L.24) or the universal right of peoples to self-determination, (A/C.3/78/L.62) Malaysia’s commitment has been resolute. We must protect the rights of the oppressed, even when we are at odds with our fellow delegates. Therefore, the veto power can no longer go unchecked, reforming the power held by the P5 is necessary to global peace. We have no shortage of human suffering, be it in Palestine, Myanmar, Sudan, Congo, and across the world. Global conflicts are increasing and we must respond now. First, we must act upon our regional issues and conflicts, then we must send support to the oppressed peoples beyond our borders. Only through a collective response can we reach the universal realization of people's right to self-determination; This begins with a resolution to reform the veto power, protect the oppressed, and hold those accountable who deliberately violate human rights. The delegation of Malaysia looks forward to collectively addressing and implementing self-determination as a universal right. Additionally, we would like to extend an invitation to delegations concerned with the crisis in Myanmar, so that we may respond as a unified body.

Committee:	GA Third
Topic:	Improvement of the situation of women and girls in rural areas
Paper text:
The improvement of the situation of women and girls in rural areas remains fundamental to the achievement of sustainable development. Rural women play a crucial role in food production and community resilience, yet they continue to face inequalities in education, healthcare, and access to technology. The international community has reaffirmed its shared commitment through the Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action and the UN Commission on the Status of Women (E/2018/27), emphasizing that empowering rural women is indispensable for poverty reduction, inclusive growth, and shared prosperity. Nearly one in five Malaysian women lives in rural areas, contributing significantly to agriculture, family livelihoods, and small enterprises. Despite these contributions, disparities in access to education, information, and digital resources persist. For Malaysia, empowering rural women and girls is not only a gender issue but a strategic priority for national development. Advancing women’s economic independence and participation in community development strengthens not only gender equality but also, national resilience and cohesion. Building on existing international commitments, efforts to integrate rural women and girls into the digital transformation of the agricultural value chain can enable meaningful participation not only in production but also in data management, quality control, and sustainable resource use. Broader access to online education, vocational training, and telehealth further enhances their quality of life and strengthens their contribution to national development. It is hoped that closer cooperation among Member States and development partners will ensure that rural women become active contributors to equality and sustainability.

Committee:	IAEA
Topic:	Nuclear security
Paper text:
The global population grows every day. Our world’s energy demand rapidly increases while access to nonrenewable sources declines. Although there are a lot of substitutes, one seems especially useful. The ongoing discussion about whether the world should redirect its energy production to nuclear power plants seems to take on world politics. And it looks like in the near future the world will enter a new era for nuclear energy. In 2024, nuclear energy consumption was around 3.5% of global energy consumption. In comparison, the consumption of oil was 31.5%, coal 26.1% and renewable sources around 15%. While the usage of renewable sources increases, which we strongly support, it still won’t be enough to meet the needs. Not if we aim to net-zero by 2050. Malaysia won’t let the world forget about our secondary goal. Climate change is seen as a global threat. To make responsible decisions which will improve our world, we have to acknowledge all possible factors that contribute to our well-being. That being said, nuclear power plants seem like the only logical solution the world can follow. We understand that people don’t forget about past catastrophes. The destruction of the nuclear power plant cost us a lot. Their disastrous effects made all of us stop all actions connected with nuclear energy. Malaysia was a victim as well. We spent years preparing, researching and developing a plan to introduce this source of energy. In 1972, we established the Malaysian Institute for Nuclear Technology and Innovation, whose purpose was to develop peaceful usage of nuclear science. We aimed to consider nuclear energy by 2021. However, after the Fukushima attacks, the government decided that we are not ready to pursue nuclear power. This shows that the real problem of nuclear power plants is the fear of their safety. Nevertheless, times have changed, technology has innovated, research has been conducted and plans have been made. Malaysia is ready to implement nuclear energy. Because we upgraded every method of protection, strengthened our approach to managing insider threats, innovated radioactive facilities and established legislative reforms to combat fear and avoid the risk of nuclear catastrophe. We created the Cybersecurity Act 2024, which establishes a comprehensive cybersecurity framework to protect critical information infrastructure, including nuclear facilities and cyber threats. It mandates the implementation of robust cybersecurity measures and incident response protocols establishing regulatory standards for the nation's cyber defenses and marking a significant step forward in resilience against cyber threats. It provides a legislative framework for the protection of national critical information infrastructure and introduces the regulation of cybersecurity service providers. In our 13th Malaysia Plan we stated that our goal is to build a resilient, inclusive and sustainable future. And we believe that fear can be overcome if we use security measures. We will stand by this solution, as we believe that nuclear energy is the only solution and, if we want to implement it, we should put an emphasis on research, technology innovation and cooperation. Only by these can we strengthen nuclear security and introduce new energy sources. We ought to help other countries in developing their technology, improving their facilities and implementing them.

Committee:	IAEA
Topic:	Strengthening the Agency's activities related to nuclear science, technology and applications
Paper text:
Since 1969, Malaysia has been an active member of the IAEA and actively participates in the agency's actions. We take part in cooperative projects under the Technical Cooperation Programme (TCP). We established national initiatives such as The Malaysian Nuclear Agency, which coordinates peaceful applications of nuclear science; the Radiation Protection (Licensing) Regulations 1986 ensuring adherence to IAEA safety standards; and the utilization of nuclear techniques in medical diagnostics, agriculture, environmental monitoring, and industrial quality control. We support the IAEA’s safeguards and verification regime to ensure global nuclear security. Malaysia recognizes the vital role that nuclear science and technology play in advancing sustainable development, improving healthcare, ensuring food security, and addressing environmental challenges. The Agency’s work in areas such as nuclear medicine, agriculture, water management, and industrial applications has had measurable benefits in member states, including Malaysia. But there are still things that need to be done. In terms of nuclear energy, with increasing demand for energy and technological development, it’s crucial to acknowledge the fact that the world has to start investing in nuclear power on a bigger scale. Thus, countries should work with the IAEA and support their activities. To strengthen our actions, it’s important to focus on areas that need our intervention the most and outline specific goals, expected outcomes and timelines. It’s essential to establish a plan and engage all member states to cooperate. Secondly, we must create projects to advance nuclear technologies and offer training programs and educational resources to build human capacity in nuclear science and technology. We should adopt and adhere to IAEA safety standards and guidelines to maintain international safety. Every member state should focus on their capabilities and address issues among its nation. It’s important to address the issue and implement preventive measures, but we must acknowledge the country's sovereignty and diversity. Nevertheless, the IAEA's job is to respond to an increasing number of threats and combat issues. We strongly believe that one of the key solutions is to focus on education and research and strengthen security. IAEA should support all member states (starting with those in greater need) by contributing to technological development and implementing new technologies and facilities. However, the IAEA resolution should not drastically affect the country's police but rather help them achieve their goals. As this year’s chair of ASEAN, we strongly encourage all member states to take an active part in strengthening nuclear security. We are going to guide our region and promote the actions of the IAEA as well as their new Medium-Term Strategy 2024-2029. We are going to maintain us good relationships with countries such as China or Singapore and follow them with their actions within the Agency. Cooperation with those countries is our goal as they offer us a huge range of investment and are necessary for our economic growth. Apart from that, we are going to utilize IAEA's Technical Cooperation programmes as their assistance may be crucial in pursuing goals and developing new strategies to address the problem. We’ll use our connections and position to address the issue within the region and achieve both our and IAEA goals.

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