Position paper for Libya
| Committee: | GA First |
| Topic: | Reducing space threats through norms, rules and principles of responsible behaviours |
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| Libya recognizes that outer space has become one of the most important and contested areas in modern international relations. The growing number of satellites, private companies, and new technologies shows how much humanity depends on space for communication, trade, and navigation. However, this progress also brings risks. The use of anti-satellite weapons, the spread of space debris, and the absence of clear rules for responsible behavior increase the possibility of misunderstanding and conflict. For Libya, it is essential that outer space remains a peaceful and cooperative domain rather than a new battlefield. The Libyan government supports the principles of the 1967 Outer Space Treaty, which states that space shall be used for the benefit of all countries. Libya also values the work of the United Nations Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space (COPUOS), which promotes cooperation and safety in space activities. Libyaâs position is based on disarmament, equality among nations, and the peaceful use of technology. As a developing country rebuilding from years of conflict, Libya values stability and cooperation. While it does not yet have a large space program, Libya recognizes that access to space services can improve communication, education, and disaster management. Libya supports international norms that ban weapons testing and debris-producing activities and promotes transparency through information sharing and prior notifications of satellite launches. To reduce space threats, Libya supports creating an International Code of Conduct on Outer Space Activities under the United Nations, investment in debris prevention technologies, and education programs through UNOOSA. Libya stands ready to work with all Member States to ensure that space remains a peaceful and sustainable domain for future generations. | |
| Committee: | GA First |
| Topic: | The illicit trade in small arms and light weapons in all its aspects |
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| Libya recognizes that the illicit trade in small arms and light weapons (SALW) is one of the most serious threats to international peace, security, and sustainable development. Millions of illegal weapons circulate globally, fueling conflicts, terrorism, organized crime, and human suffering. For Libya, this issue is urgent and personal. Since 2011, the uncontrolled spread of weapons within and across Libyan borders has fueled violence, empowered armed groups, and weakened national institutions. Libya believes that controlling the flow of illicit weapons is essential for its own security and for the stability of North Africa and the Sahel. The country strongly supports the United Nations Programme of Action (PoA) and the Arms Trade Treaty (ATT), which provide frameworks for responsible arms transfers and international cooperation. Libya also welcomes regional initiatives of the African Union and the United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs (UNODA) that aim to improve arms control and promote peace across Africa. Libyaâs position is shaped by its experience as both a country affected by conflict and a transit point for arms trafficking. The fall of the previous regime left behind large stockpiles of weapons, many of which were looted and trafficked to neighboring countries. Libya supports stronger coordination among border control agencies, intelligence- sharing mechanisms, and joint regional patrols. It calls for international technical assistance, training, and resources to strengthen disarmament and arms management. The delegation also stresses the importance of voluntary weapons collection, reintegration programs for former combatants, and transparency in arms transfers. To reduce illicit trade, Libya supports the full implementation of the PoA and ATT, stronger regional coordination in the Sahel, and international support for disarmament, demobilization, and reintegration (DDR) programs. Libya urges all Member States to adopt responsible export policies and strengthen cooperation to end the illicit arms trade and ensure global security. | |
| Committee: | GA Second |
| Topic: | Role of the United Nations in promoting development in the context of globalization and interdependence |
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| The Delegation of Libya recognizes that globalization, as defined by the United Nations, is the integration of economies and societies on a global scale, characterized by growing interdependence among the worldâs economies, cultures, and populations. It advances through trade, technology, migration, and cooperation across all regions. The United Nations plays a leading role in promoting sustainable development alongside the World Bank, WTO, NGOs, and regional bodies such as the Arab League and African Union. Globalization affects all people and nations, making equitable and sustainable development urgent. While developed countries promote new opportunities for cooperation, developing nations such as Libya seek fair participation and equal access to opportunities to avoid deepening inequalities. The United Nations reaffirmed its role in Resolution 60/204 (22 December 2005), which promotes cooperation for sustainable development through all institutions. The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, particularly Goals 8 and 10, calls for inclusive economic growth and reduced inequality among nations. UN Secretary-General António Guterres has emphasized the need for âa fair globalization that leaves no one behind.â NGOs such as ActionAid International, Global Justice Now, and the International Trade Union Confederation also contribute to this goal. The Delegation of Libya notes that globalization has provided access to international markets and investment opportunities but also presents challenges due to political instability. Libya participates in the Sustainable Development Cooperation Framework (2023â2025) to modernize trade infrastructure and encourage private sector engagement. The Delegation of Libya proposes UNCTAD-led inclusion programs to help all nations participate in global activities, missions for technology transfer, and a globalization center to measure impacts on both developed and developing countries. The Delegation further urges Member States to expand market access, strengthen capacity-building, and ensure globalization promotes fairness, inclusivity, and sustainability for all nations. | |
| Committee: | GA Second |
| Topic: | Protection of global climate for present and future generations of humankind |
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| The Delegation of Libya understands that climate change is a serious problem that affects everyone, now and in the future. Protecting the climate means reducing pollution, limiting greenhouse gases, and taking care of natural resources. This is a global issue that affects all countries, but developing nations like Libya are especially vulnerable to things like droughts, water shortages, and extreme weather. It is important to act now so that people, communities, and the environment are safe and can continue to grow and develop. The United Nations has been working on this issue for a long time. Important actions include the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (1992) and the Paris Agreement (2015), which aim to limit global warming. The UN Secretary-General António Guterres has said that âclimate change is the defining issue of our time.â NGOs such as Greenpeace and the World Wildlife Fund also help countries and communities take action on climate change. For Libya, climate change has caused droughts, coastal erosion, and challenges for agriculture, which affect food and livelihoods. The Delegation of Libya supports international efforts to help vulnerable countries and believes in promoting renewable energy, sustainable agriculture, and climate adaptation programs. Libya wants the UN to focus on helping developing countries with funding, technology, and knowledge sharing. The Delegation of Libya suggests that the UN improve climate finance programs, support renewable energy projects, and provide training for countries to handle climate challenges. Member States should work to reduce emissions, protect their natural resources, and invest in sustainable infrastructure. By acting together and supporting each other, the Delegation of Libya believes we can protect the global climate for everyone today and for future generations. | |
| Committee: | GA Third |
| Topic: | Universal realization of the right of peoples to self-determination |
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| The State of Libya strongly affirms that the right of peoples to self-determination is a universal and inalienable right that must be respected by all nations. This principle, established in the Charter of the United Nations, ensures that every people have the freedom to choose their own political, economic, social, and cultural path. Libya believes that no nation can truly achieve peace or stability unless its people are free from foreign control and can decide their own future. The Libyan people, who have struggled for independence and continue working toward stability, deeply understand the importance of protecting this right. Although the international community recognizes this principle, many peoples around the world still face challenges in exercising it. Foreign occupations, interference in internal affairs, and external pressure continue to deny self-determination to many nations. Libya believes that such actions violate international law and weaken trust among Member States. The realization of this right is also connected to the promotion of equality, justice, and peaceful coexistence among nations. It is therefore essential for the United Nations to strengthen its role in supporting peoples who are still denied their right to self-determination. Libya supports all UN resolutions that promote this right, especially those protecting peoples living under occupation. Libya also stands in solidarity with the Palestinian people and their right to establish an independent state. Moving forward, Libya encourages dialogue, national reconciliation, and democratic processes as the most effective ways to realize this right. The State of Libya calls upon all Member States to respect sovereignty, reject foreign interference, and work together to guarantee this right for all peoples. | |
| Committee: | GA Third |
| Topic: | Improvement of the situation of women and girls in rural areas |
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| The State of Libya recognizes that improving the situation of women and girls in rural areas is essential for social and economic progress. Rural women play an important role in agriculture, family care, and community life, yet they often face limited access to education, healthcare, clean water, and job opportunities. Libya believes that when rural women and girls are supported with better resources and equal rights, they can help build stronger and more sustainable communities. In Libya, many women in rural areas continue to work hard to support their families despite facing challenges such as poverty and limited public services. The government has made efforts to expand education and improve access to basic needs, but more progress is still required. Libya supports the goals of the United Nations to promote gender equality and empower women, especially those in rural areas who are often left behind in global development. Libya believes that international cooperation is needed to help rural communities thrive. Programs that provide training, micro-finance, and agricultural support for women can create long-term solutions. Libya also encourages greater investment in infrastructure, such as clean energy and roads, to make rural life safer and more productive. Moving forward, Libya supports stronger partnerships with UN agencies and neighboring countries to share knowledge and experiences. By working together, nations can help ensure that rural women and girls everywhere have equal access to education, health care, and employment. Libya reaffirms its commitment to protecting womenâs rights and achieving the Sustainable Development Goals that promise equality for all. | |
| Committee: | GA Plenary |
| Topic: | Our ocean, our future, our responsibility |
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| The Delegation of Libya recognizes the indispensable role that healthy oceans play in securing the future of our planet and the wellbeing of generations to come. Oceans cover more than 70% of the Earthâs surface, regulate global climate, provide vital food and economic resources, and serve as a key channel for international trade. For Libya, a North African state with nearly 2,000 kilometers of Mediterranean coastline, the ocean is a daily concern. Libyaâs fisheries, maritime commerce, and coastal communities are closely tied to the health of marine ecosystems, yet remain threatened by overfishing, pollution, rising temperatures, and illicit exploitation of resources. Libya views the degradation of Mediterranean oceans with urgency. Illegal, unreported, and unregulated (IUU) fishing, offshore oil extraction, and unregulated coastal development continue to harm biodiversity. Marine pollution, particularly plastics and oil spills, has intensified due to limited enforcement capacity. Libyaâs post-conflict institutional challenges have delayed coastal policy reform and made monitoring the Exclusive Economic Zone difficult. Still, Libya is committed to cooperative regional action and safeguarding the marine commons. The Delegation of Libya is a signatory to the Barcelona Convention and supports the UN Environment Programâs Mediterranean Action Plan (UNEP/MAP), including the Regional Plan on Marine Litter Management. Libya also recognizes SDG 14 as a blueprint for marine sustainability. The Delegation advocates for three key solutions: establish a UN-led Mediterranean Coastal Restoration Fund to help fragile states rebuild coastal management; strengthen enforcement of IUU fishing through satellite surveillance and regional task forces in cooperation with FAO and UNEP; and invest in local training programs on sustainable fishing, environmental awareness, and climate resilience. The Delegation of Libya believes ocean health is a shared responsibility. Protecting oceans ensures food security, livelihoods, and climate stability. Libya is prepared to work with the international community to restore and preserve marine ecosystems for current and future generations. | |
| Committee: | GA Plenary |
| Topic: | Strengthening of the coordination of emergency humanitarian assistance of the United Nations |
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| The Delegation of Libya recognizes that humanitarian emergencies, whether caused by natural disasters, armed conflict, or climate change, threaten lives and stability. As a country that has faced prolonged political instability, displacement crises, and most recently the devastating floods in Derna, Libya understands first-hand the life-saving importance of international humanitarian assistance. Experience has shown that fragmented coordination, poor communication, and lack of integration with local systems can undermine efficiency and fairness. Libya strongly supports enhancing UN coordination mechanisms to meet urgent needs while reinforcing state sovereignty and local capacity. Since 2011, Libya has received assistance from UN agencies including OCHA, WFP, WHO, and UNICEF. While vital, overlapping mandates and weak field coordination have sometimes led to duplicated efforts or gaps. For example, during the 2023 Derna floods, limited data sharing delayed relief. Excluding local responders, despite their expertise, hindered effective engagement. These challenges are systemic, not intentional, highlighting the need for inclusive, nationally driven humanitarian models. Libya supports UNGA Resolution 46/182 and OCHAâs coordination role, while calling for reforms to give governments and local actors more agency. The Delegation also advocates stronger alignment between UN and regional humanitarian bodies, including the African Union and Arab League, to streamline operations. Libya proposes four measures: establish UNâMember State Joint Humanitarian Coordination Units to embed UN staff within national agencies; expand CERF allocations to support recovery and resilience; implement a localization framework allocating at least 30% of emergency funds to local NGOs and responders; and create a UN Digital Humanitarian Dashboard for transparency in funding, deployment, and supply chains. The Delegation of Libya emphasizes that humanitarian assistance must be rapid, smart, and empowering. By working together with communities, governments, and regional actors, Libya believes the UN can build a more inclusive, accountable, and effective humanitarian system for current and future generations. | |
| Committee: | IAEA |
| Topic: | Nuclear security |
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| The Delegation of Libya recognizes that nuclear security is essential for global safety. Nuclear security refers to the prevention of theft, misuse, or sabotage of nuclear materials and facilities. Weak nuclear security can threaten millions of people through accidents, terrorism, or the spread of weapons, making it crucial to manage nuclear materials safely and responsibly. Libya supports the work of the IAEA in establishing nuclear security standards, monitoring nuclear materials, and promoting international cooperation. The country also upholds UN Security Council Resolution 1540, which calls on all states to prevent the spread of nuclear weapons to non-state actors. Organizations such as the Nuclear Threat Initiative (NTI) and the World Institute for Nuclear Security (WINS) provide additional expertise, training, and resources to strengthen nuclear security worldwide. Although Libya does not currently operate nuclear power plants, it is committed to preventing nuclear risks within its territory and the region. The delegation supports transparency, secure handling of nuclear materials, and adherence to IAEA safety guidelines. Libya also emphasizes the importance of helping developing nations build technical capacity and implement effective nuclear security measures. To address these challenges, Libya encourages the expansion of IAEA-led training and support programs for countries with limited resources, the strengthening of regional cooperation to share best practices and improve safety, and the promotion of technology and knowledge transfer to ensure secure storage, transport, and monitoring of nuclear materials. By fostering international collaboration, capacity-building, and adherence to global standards, Libya believes the risks associated with nuclear materials can be minimized and nuclear technology can be used safely and peacefully for the benefit of all Member States. | |
| Committee: | IAEA |
| Topic: | Strengthening the Agency's activities related to nuclear science, technology and applications |
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| The Delegation of Libya recognizes that nuclear science and technology are important for improving health, energy, and the environment. Applications like medical treatments, food safety, water management, and energy research benefit millions of people worldwide. Using these technologies safely requires strong rules, training, and international cooperation. Libya supports the IAEAâs work in helping countries use nuclear technology peacefully and safely. Programs like the Technical Cooperation Programme provide guidance, training, and technical support, helping countries develop expertise and infrastructure. Libya also values the work of UN agencies and NGOs that assist developing countries with research and practical applications. Although Libya does not have a large nuclear research program, it sees the benefits of nuclear technology for public health, agriculture, and energy. The delegation supports strengthening IAEA activities to help countries build capacity, maintain safety, and promote transparency. Libya emphasizes the need for cooperation and responsible use of nuclear applications. Libya proposes expanding IAEA training and knowledge-sharing programs, especially for developing nations. Libya also encourages partnerships between the IAEA, member states, and regional organizations to support projects in healthcare, agriculture, and energy. By working together, Libya believes that nuclear science and technology can be used safely to improve peopleâs lives, support development, and promote sustainable growth around the world. | |
| Committee: | ESCWA |
| Topic: | War on Gaza: tenets and essential elements for sustainable recovery |
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| The Delegation of Libya recognizes the severe humanitarian, social, and economic impacts of the conflict in Gaza. Families face displacement, destruction of homes, and limited access to food, water, healthcare, and education. Libya believes that sustainable recovery must address immediate needs while building long-term stability, resilience, and development. Libya supports the protection of civilians and human rights, and the importance of international law in recovery efforts. The Delegation acknowledges the work of UN agencies such as UNRWA, OCHA, and the World Bank, as well as the Arab League, in providing aid, rebuilding infrastructure, and supporting communities. The Delegation of Libya believes recovery should focus on four key elements: first, provide immediate humanitarian aid including food, medicine, and shelter; second, rebuild essential infrastructure such as hospitals, schools, and water systems; third, promote economic recovery through job creation, support for small businesses, and vocational training; fourth, ensure inclusive governance and community participation so recovery reflects the needs of all residents, including women and youth. Libya calls on the international community to coordinate aid, avoid politicizing support, and work closely with local authorities. The Delegation believes that combining immediate relief with long-term development programs will help Gaza recover sustainably, protect human dignity, and promote regional stability. The Delegation of Libya stands ready to work with all Member States to support a fair, inclusive, and effective recovery for Gaza, emphasizing cooperation, accountability, and shared responsibility. | |
| Committee: | ESCWA |
| Topic: | Economic governance: market competition challenges in the Arab Region |
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| The Delegation of Libya recognizes that a strong and stable economy is essential for Libya and the Arab region. Years of political instability and institutional fragmentation have left Libyaâs economy limited and dependent on natural resources, particularly oil, while state monopolies restrict competition. These challenges affect entrepreneurs, small business owners, youth, women, and urban centers such as Tripoli and Benghazi. They also impact neighboring countries by limiting regional trade and investment. As Libya seeks stability, our delegation aims to rebuild an economy that encourages fair market competition and sustainable growth. The United Nations has emphasized the importance of economic diversification and market competition through ESCWA reports, including the 2025 âAssessing and Improving the Entrepreneurship Enabling Environment in the Arab Region.â Libya has benefited from UNDP support for SMEs and UN-affiliated programs through the ILO, which strengthened labor standards and workersâ rights. These initiatives have helped Libya begin developing a competitive economic environment. The Delegation of Libya believes that fair market economies, institutional reforms, and regional cooperation are vital for growth. Libya supports limiting the economic power of state monopolies and promoting SMEs, especially those led by youth and women. Diversifying the economy beyond oil and gas is critical, and Libya encourages regional policies that facilitate cross-border investment, innovation, and inclusive participation. Libya proposes three key measures: first, establish collaborative initiatives among Arab states via ESCWA to coordinate cohesive economic policies; second, support SMEs through training programs, capital access, and incentives for youth- and women-led enterprises; third, invest in sectors like technology and manufacturing to reduce reliance on natural resources, while promoting research, innovation, and long-term economic stability. The Delegation of Libya believes these proposals integrate international cooperation, foster competition, and diversify economies. By strengthening SMEs, encouraging inclusive participation, and promoting regional coordination, Libya aims to support sustainable and equitable economic growth across the Arab region. | |
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