Position paper for Iran, Islamic Republic of
| Committee: | GA First |
| Topic: | Reducing space threats through norms, rules and principles of responsible behaviours |
| Paper text: | |
| The Islamic Republic of Iran views outer space as a shared domain that must remain
peaceful, cooperative, and free from domination. Since the dawn of the space age, technological
advancements have enabled remarkable scientific progress. However, the unchecked
proliferation of anti-satellite weaponry, space debris, and privatized military services poses grave
risks to global security. Iran believes the greatest challenge is the absence of binding legal
frameworks to regulate responsible behavior in space. Voluntary guidelines, while helpful, lack
enforceability and fail to deter powerful states and corporations from weaponizing space or
monopolizing its resources. This issue affects all nations both developing and developed alike.
That being said, this pressing issue demands collective action rooted in equity and international
law.
Iran has consistently supported the peaceful use of outer space and remains a signatory to the Outer Space Treaty. Our national space program focuses on telecommunications, remote sensing, and scientific research. Iran has voiced concern over the militarization of space, particularly the testing of kinetic anti-satellite weapons that generate hazardous debris. We also oppose the growing influence of private actors operating without oversight, which undermines transparency and accountability. Iran supports the PPWT (Proposed Prevention of Placement of Weapons in Outer Space Treaty) introduced by China and the Russian Federation as a foundation for future negotiations. In order to address these challenges, Iran proposes some of the following actions to be taken. 1. Initiate formal negotiations on a binding treaty to prevent the placement of weapons in outer space and prohibit hostile actions against space assets. 2. Transform the Guidelines for the Long-Term Sustainability of Outer Space Activities into binding international law through phased implementation. 3. Establish international oversight mechanisms for private actors engaged in space exploration and military services. 4. Launch a UN-led capacity-building initiative to support emerging space actors with legal training, satellite access, and infrastructure development. Iran stands ready to collaborate with Member States who share its vision of a peaceful, equitable, and sustainable outer space. Only through collective action and binding commitments can we safeguard the final frontier for future generations. | |
| Committee: | GA First |
| Topic: | The illicit trade in small arms and light weapons in all its aspects |
| Paper text: | |
| The Islamic Republic of Iran recognizes that the illicit trade in small arms and light weapons (SALWs) remains a significant threat to international peace, security, and development. Iran fully supports the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat, and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA), which serves as the foundational framework for international cooperation and development on this issue. The Iranian government has implemented national legislation and designation mechanisms among law enforcement, customs, and border agencies to fight and eradicate the trafficking of firearms, ammunition, and other weapons. Moreover, Iran has participated in bilateral and regional efforts with surrounding countries to control borders and stop the flow of illicit weapons that contribute to terrorism and organized crime in the Middle East.
Iran emphasizes that the success of the Programme of Action relies on the political will of all states, as well as equal access to technical and financial assistance. Developing nations face capacity challenges that can only be addressed through non-discriminatory technological collaboration and international cooperation. Iran strongly believes that the overproduction and irresponsible export of SALWs by major weapon-producing states are among the main causes of global weapons proliferation. Addressing the demand side of this trade requires not only strict export control and regulations but also collaborating to change the socioeconomic factors that allow black-market networks to succeed. While Iran remains committed to eradicating the illicit trade in SALWs, it highlights the inalienable right of every state to purchase and produce conventional weapons for legitimate self-defense, as previously stated in Article 51 of the UN Charter. Iran rejects any attempts to expand the UNPoA past its agreed mandate or to inflict politically motivated restrictions under the pretext of regulating the illicit arms trade. Instead, Iran calls for a balanced, transparent, and cooperative international tactic that respects national sovereignty and strengthens individual state security mechanisms. This ensures that all states, regardless of political ideologies, pressure, or sanctions, can effectively participate in the collective fight against the illicit trafficking of small arms and light weapons. | |
| Committee: | GA Second |
| Topic: | Role of the United Nations in promoting development in the context of globalization and interdependence |
| Paper text: | |
| Globalization has created a world in which nations are interconnected through trade,
technology, and culture; however, its benefits have not been distributed equally among nations.
Developing countries such as Iran continue to face barriers such as sanctions, unfair trade
systems, limited access to technology, and dependence on developed countries. The United
Nationsâ Sustainable Development Goals emphasize inclusive growth and equality, yet due to
historical inequalities and geopolitical power imbalances, insufficient and asymmetrical
economic structures persist. The United Nations has a critical role in ensuring that globalization
supports economic sovereignty and sustainable development in all states.
The Islamic Republic of Iran believes that globalization should prioritize equity, cultural respect, and national sovereignty, rather than solely focusing on market liberalization. Iran supports multilateralism and regional cooperation as the pathways towards achieving the Sustainable Development Goals. However, Iran also emphasizes that unilateral economic sanctions by some states violate global interdependence and block progress toward Sustainable Development Goals 1, 8, and 10, which focus on ending poverty, promoting decent work, and reducing inequality. The Islamic Republic of Iran advocates for a model of globalization that is rooted in mutual benefit. Access to technology, investment, and trade opportunities should not be conditional on political alignment, but rather on shared committment to development and peace. The United Nations can enhance the positive effects of globalization by working towards strengthening South-South and Triangular Cooperation programs. These programs involve collaboration between developing countries, and partnerships with developed countries and multilateral organizations to exchange knowledge, skills, and resources in order to accelerate the progress of the Sustainable Development Goals. The UN should also advocate for the removal of unilateral coercive measures that isolate developing economies and create artificial barriers to growth. Member states should work towards reforming global trade rules through the World Trade Organization, to ensure more equal access for developing nations. Additionally, developed nations should fufill commitments to provide capacity-building assistance and reduce tariffs on goods from less developed countries. There are several barriers still existing that result in asymmetrical economic development. Economic sanctions restrict the access of developing countries to global markets and financial systems. Institutional bias within global financial institutions favors developed countries, and debt dependency forces those that are underdeveloped to prioritize repayment over investment in human development. In order to combat these barriers, the Islamic Republic of Iran believes the United Nations should create a UN-managed Global Technology Sharing Fund to facilitate technology sharing between developed and developing nations. Such a mechanism would serve as a practical expression of international solidarity, and help bridge the widening technological divide that hinders the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals. Additionally, United Nations support for inclusive decision-making is necessary in order to achieve these goals. Reforming voting structures in global financial institutions is needed in order to give greater representation to developing nations. Finally, Iran proposes that the United Nations work towards more sustainable investment standards. This would involve encouraging multinational corporations to align their operations with the Sustainable Development Goals through fair labor practices, environmental protection, and local reinvestment. The Islamic Republic of Iran envisions a world where globalization is guided by justice, equality, and shared prosperity. True interdependence must mean cooperation free from domination. We believe that in order to achieve these goals, we must create a system that empowers all nations to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals through sovereignty, solidarity, and sustainable progress. | |
| Committee: | GA Second |
| Topic: | Protection of global climate for present and future generations of humankind |
| Paper text: | |
| The Islamic Republic of Iran recognizes the urgent need to address the global climate crisis, especially given its vulnerability to climate-related challenges such as water scarcity, desertification, and extreme temperatures. As a developing nation, Iran stresses the importance of international collaboration to help regions like the Middle East adapt and build resilience. While Iran is committed to reducing its greenhouse gas emissions under the Paris Agreement, it believes that developed nations should take on more responsibility, in line with the principle of common but differentiated responsibilities (CBDR). This means that wealthier countries should provide financial support and share technology to help developing nations make the shift to a low-carbon economy, without jeopardizing their energy needs or economic development. Iran advocates for a climate approach thatâs fair, ensuring that the specific struggles of developing nations are properly addressed.
Iran has taken several steps in response to the challenges posed by climate change, recognizing its vulnerability to environmental impacts. As a signatory to the Paris Agreement, Iran has committed to reducing its greenhouse gas emissions, although its ability to fully implement these commitments has been limited by economic sanctions and restricted access to advanced technologies. Iran has focused on combating air pollution, which is a major issue in its urban centers, and has taken initiatives to manage water resources more efficiently in response to the growing threat of droughts. Despite these efforts, Iran continues to face challenges in achieving significant progress due to a lack of financial resources and international support. Iran has emphasized the need for climate justice and for developed nations to provide financial assistance and technology to support developing countries in their climate adaptation and mitigation efforts. In order to address these challenges, Iran proposes some of the following actions to be taken: 1. Stronger International Cooperation: Iran emphasizes the need for stronger international collaboration, particularly in terms of financial assistance and technology to help developing nations address climate impacts. 2. Focus on Climate Adaptation: Given the severe climate impacts Iran faces, especially with water scarcity and agriculture, the country proposes investing in efficient water use and soil preservation techniques to help communities better cope with changing weather patterns and protect their livelihoods. 3. Invest in Renewable Energy: Iran stresses the importance of moving towards cleaner energy and reducing reliance on fossil fuels. Proposing that international community helps fund solar, wind, and energy projects, so everyone can make the switch to more sustainable energy sources. 4. Sustainable Development for All: Iran advocates for creating greener cities by supporting public transportation and eco-friendly buildings. The goal is to reduce carbon emissions in urban areas. 5. Fairness and Climate Justice: Iran believes in a fair approach to climate action. Emphasizing that wealthier countries should take on more responsibility for both reducing emissions and helping poorer countries cope with climate impacts. Iran is dedicated to addressing climate change by working together with other countries, ensuring fair financial support, and promoting sustainable development. While Iran faces serious climate challenges, it believes that global efforts should focus on fairness and helping those who are most vulnerable. By joining forces, we can create a safer future for everyone. | |
| Committee: | GA Third |
| Topic: | Universal realization of the right of peoples to self-determination |
| Paper text: | |
| The Islamic Republic of Iran firmly supports and recognizes the importance of the right to self-determination, as outlined in Article 1 (2) of the UN Charter and Article 1 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. This right must continue to be protected and enforced internationally. This right must be upheld in harmony with state sovereignty and territorial integrity. In accordance with the United Nations, this right should be respected to ensure peace and security, protect future generations from wars, and foster long-lasting relationships with nations based on respect for the principles of equal rights and self-determination of peoples. We believe that self-determination can be protected by freedom from hegemony and colonialism, as well as by safeguarding a nation's individual sovereignty and right to govern itself. Historically, the Islamic Republic of Iran has continuously been one of the pioneers in combating both colonialism and extremism, and has supported the UN Charter since it was signed in 1945.
We also believe that our nation's nuclear program is more than just a technological or military project; it is a concrete expression of sovereignty, self-determination, and national dignity. As we have stated, the nuclear program is essential not only to resist any attempt at domination or dispossession but also as an embodiment of the capacity to develop independent science and industry. As our Supreme Leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, has stated under direct decree, the use of nuclear weapons is strongly prohibited in our nation. To renounce this right, not only would it diminish our right to self-determination, but it would also submit to foreign pressures while simultaneously facing continuous sanctions and threats. | |
| Committee: | GA Plenary |
| Topic: | Our ocean, our future, our responsibility |
| Paper text: | |
| The Republic of Iran vests significant national interest in the oceanâs resources, as one of the Caspian littoral states from the 2006 Tehran Convention we, Iran, believe that environmental protections are necessary for the Caspian Sea region. Our seas are rich with biological resources, especially fishing. The Caspian Sea is both culturally and environmentally significant for Iran. It has high-level endemism, with over 130 fish species and rare lotus fields. Additionally, it is home to more than 100 species of wetland birds that use the area for nesting and migration. The Caspian Seal, the only marine mammal living in the Sea, is also endemic to this region.
We have longstanding beliefs that environmental protection for the oceans must be prioritized. In alignment with the United Nations System, the Government of the Islamic Republic of Iran developed a series of goals under the Sustainable Development Cooperation Framework (UNSDCF) for 2023-2027. Our 2025 statement on UN Sustainable Development Goals included a series of planned actions regarding Life Below Water, so we may conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. Our goal for 2025 âprevent and significantly reduce marine pollution of all kinds, in particular from land-based activities, including marine debris and nutrient pollution.â We affirm that it is our role to defend and protect marine health and diversity All of this is said in support of the UN holding both States, and private actors such as large corporations, to be held accountable for any activities that damage marine environments. | |
| Committee: | GA Plenary |
| Topic: | Strengthening of the coordination of emergency humanitarian assistance of the United Nations |
| Paper text: | |
| Iran has recognized the interconnectedness of all states and their shared obligations to combat climate change, while also acknowledging the importance of national sovereignty. The Iranian Director of International Legal Affairs, Mousavi, added, âThe principles of common but differentiated responsibilities, equity, and international cooperation are appropriate bases for any interpretation of these obligations. (Ministry of Foreign Affairs)âDeveloped countries have played a significant role in the production of greenhouse gases; therefore, they should be obligated to meet commitments for technology transfer, financial support, and capacity building. If this is not met, then other states would be violating commitments made in previous climate change conventions. The representatives emphasized the illegality of unilateral coercive measures, noting that these actions would contradict the climate change regime and hinder states' ability to address climate change effectively.
Iran does believe in respecting the sovereignty of other countries, but does also believe in giving support with funding and relief for the citizens and their governments. Important Iranian figures such as Mr. Seyed Hessameddin Yasini support the idea that it is essential âto increase and enhance aid transfers through cross-line mechanisms, as a sustainable and constructive mechanismâ(Geneva). Iran believes it is necessary to provide aid and ease restrictions for developing countries and people. H.E. Seyyed Ebrahim Raisi, the President of the Islamic Republic of Iran on the International Day of Solidarity with the Palestinian People made an address stating, âThe Islamic Republic of Iran, while underscoring the inherent right of the Palestinian people to stand against the occupiers and vehemently condemning the atrocities committed by the child-killing Zionist regime against this resilient and oppressed nation, calls upon all United Nations Member States and free consciences of the world to unite their efforts in ending the genocide and occupation perpetuated by the Zionist regime, and in realizing Palestineâs inalienable right to self determination.â While Iran believes in the importance of sovereignty, Iran believes that a light should be shed on the international laws being broken by the United States and Israel, and a state should be held accountable for their crimes against humanity. So Iran stands with and will give funding to oppressed governments and groups of people, such as Palestine. Works Cited: Boltuc, Silvia. "Iranâs Backing of Palestine: a Historical and Ideological Convergence." SpecialEurasia - Geopolitical Intelligence & Risk Assessment. Web. | |
| Committee: | CND |
| Topic: | Promoting alternative development as a development-oriented drug control strategy that is sustainable and inclusive |
| Paper text: | |
| The Islamic Republic of Iran understands the global drug issue as a threat to security and development, and should be addressed through a holistic approach that focuses on individuals within the community. Sharing borders with Afghanistan, the world leader in opium production, Iran is burdened socially and economically with being the transit route for narcotics. Due to this unique position, Iran has a deep understanding of the need for development-oriented strategies that target the core causes of illicit production and trafficking: poverty, unemployment, and lack of opportunities.
Iran views alternative development as a solution that must go beyond crop substitution to include long-term social and economic empowerment strategy. To prevent communities from returning to the drug economy, vocational education and better rural infrastructure is essential. Unilateral sanctions have hindered Iranâs ability to access the resources and equipment necessary for effective use and the success of alternative development programs. The international community requires understanding of the effects and must ensure that these initiatives are not being impeded by restrictions caused by sanctions. For decades, Iran has been an active member of the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) and a consistent participant in the Commission on Narcotic Drugs (CND). Through the UNODOC - Iran Country Partnership Programme, Iran has been focused on border management, alternative livelihoods, and rehabilitation efforts. Within its region, Iran cooperates with Pakistan and Afghanistan under the Triangular Initiative to increase border control and promote sustainable development in the areas vulnerable to and affected by narcotics trafficking. Iran urges the Commission to create and establish a resolution that promotes inclusive and just growth as a pillar for drug control. Within this resolution should be increased financial and technical assistance for frontline and transit states for alternative livelihood programs and greater support for healthcare, education and vocational training within high-risk communities. Additionally, Iran calls for the recognition that unilateral sanctions negatively affect and restrict effective drug control and development efforts. The expansion of regional cooperation frameworks, between Iran, Pakistan, and Afghanistan, with the intention of sharing information and diversifying agriculture is also a necessary aspect of the resolution. The Islamic Republic of Iran is committed to working alongside and in collaboration with the international community to ensure that drug control policies are sustainable and inclusive of human development, especially for those most affected by global drug trade. | |
| Committee: | CND |
| Topic: | Promoting comprehensive and scientific evidence-based early prevention |
| Paper text: | |
| I. Background
According to the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC), over 39 million people worldwide suffer from drug-use disorders, with increasing rates of addiction amongst youth. The Islamic Republic of Iran faces serious drug challenges due to its proximity to Afghanistan, the world's largest opium producer. This geographic reality has made Iran both a major transit route and a frontline state in combating narcotic trafficking and domestic addiction. The Iranian government views drug abuse as a national security, social, and public health issue, recognizing that early prevention is the most sustainable way to protect its citizens from the harms of addiction.
II. Past International Action Through the Country Partnership Program for 2023â2027 with UNODC and its Drug Control Headquarters (DCHQ), Iran has launched community-based prevention projects, school awareness campaigns, and youth-focused health education. It has also expanded methadone maintenance therapy, needle-exchange services, and buprenorphine maintenance (opioid substitution therapy) in prisons, and since 2018, reformed its sentencing guidelines to limit the death penalty for minor drug sentences. Iran supports UN policies that expand scientific early prevention, improve data collection, and strengthen education systems in vulnerable regions. III. Country Policy Iranâs national strategy on drug control is directed by the Drug Control Headquarters (DCHQ) under the Office of the President. While the government enforces strict penalties against traffickers under the Anti-Narcotics Law (1988, amended 1997), it also recognizes that punishment alone cannot solve the problem. As a result, Iran has integrated public health principles into its national strategy, emphasizing early intervention, rehabilitation, and evidence-based prevention. Since 2018 UNICEF and DCHQ have jointly implemented the MASARAT program, which has trained over 5,400 parents in positive parenting, provided mental health and drug prevention support to more than 1,050 adolescents in juvenile centers, and reached nearly 3,900 at-risk girls through empowerment initiatives. These programs combine health education, family engagement, and social support to reduce vulnerability to drug use, especially among youth. IV. Possible Solutions The Islamic Republic of Iran proposes that the Commission on Narcotic Drugs (CND) and UNODC expand assistance for evidence-based early prevention programs, focusing on developing nations and regions along major trafficking routes. Iran encourages the creation of a UN-backed Global Prevention Fund to support education, family outreach, and youth training programs in at-risk communities. It also calls for the establishment of a Regional Early Prevention Network in West and Central Asia to promote research sharing, teacher training, and standardized data collection. Member States should integrate drug awareness curricula into schools, increase community health resources, and enhance monitoring systems for drug-use trends. By prioritizing early, evidence-based prevention, the international community can address the root causes of addiction, reduce the burden of crime and disease, and build stronger, healthier societies for future generations. | |
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