Position paper for Guyana
| Committee: | GA First |
| Topic: | Reducing space threats through norms, rules and principles of responsible behaviours |
| Paper text: | |
| While not a spacefaring nation, there is no doubt that Guyana, along with every other nation,
spacefaring and not, are affected by the activities that occur in space. This was displayed in
January of this year, with the explosion of the SpaceX Starship. While no debris directly hit
Guyana, Guyana was still impacted. Juan Edghill, the minister of Public Works, said in a
statement that “We had delays both outbound and inbound, but the Director of the Guyana
Civil Aviation Authority (GCAA) Colonel Egbert Field and the Head of Air Navigation Services
Rickford Samar (air traffic controllers) were in communication with the relevant people.” The
Director of the GCAA confirmed that this incident caused air traffic delays, considering
inbound and outbound flights had to travel through the airspace of affected countries.
Guyana firmly believes that all nations which have ratified the Treaty on Principles Governing
the Activities of States in the Exploration and Use of Outer Space, including the Moon and
Other Celestial Bodies fully uphold it. Article VI of this treaty obligates all state parties to bear
international responsibility for the national activities occurring in outer space. This extends
not only to government organizations conducting activities in space, but also non-
governmental organizations such as SpaceX. The Convention on International Liability for
Damage Caused by Space Objects also has provisions regarding damage caused by space
debris, with Article II stating that “A launching State shall be absolutely liable to pay
compensation for damage caused by its space object on the surface of the earth or to
aircraft flight.” If in the Future spaceships fly under the Guyana’s flag, all applicable
responsibilities will be honored. At present, Guyana simply commends all spacefaring
nations to fulfill their responsibilities.
“Guyana Was in Contact with Aviation Authorities over Exploded Starship Debris - Edghill,” Stabroek News, January 18, 2025, https://www.stabroeknews.com/2025/01/18/news/guyana/guyana-was-in-contact-with- aviation-authorities-over-exploded-starship-debris-edghill/. UN RES 2222 (XXI), 1966, https://www.unoosa.org/oosa/oosadoc/data/resolutions/1966/general_assembly_21st_sessi on/res_2222_xxi.html UN RES 2777 (XXVI), 1971, https://www.unoosa.org/oosa/en/ourwork/spacelaw/treaties/liability-convention.html | |
| Committee: | GA First |
| Topic: | The illicit trade in small arms and light weapons in all its aspects |
| Paper text: | |
| As the first country from the Americas and the second country in the world to ratify the Arms
Trade Treaty, Guyana is firmly committed to curbing the illegal small arms trade: protecting
the safety and sovereignty of not only Guyana’s borders, but also the safety and sovereignty
of the global community. As acknowledged by the Guyanese ambassador to the UN, Trishala
Persaud, “the illicit proliferation and trafficking of small arms and light weapons and their
ammunition fuel violence, undermine security, and hinder sustainable development, at
devastating costs to millions of people.” The Ambassador also stated that “We also
emphasize the importance of integrating effective arms control measures within broader
Disarmament, Demobilization, and Reintegration programmes for conflict-affected states.”
While the United Nations is making a substantial effort to curb the illegal firearms trade, true
progress depends upon full compliance with the Arms Trade Treaty by all ratifying countries:
any nation who fails to do their part in the fight against the illegal arms trade endangers the
global community. The importance of cooperation expands beyond international
organizations; regional and sub-regional organizations such as CARICOM: a regional
organization dedicated to combating the illegal firearms trade that Guyana is a part of. In
October of 2022, 19 Guyanese officials participated in the ISAAPC course organized by the
United Nations Regional Centre for Peace, Disarmament and Development in Latin America
and the Caribbean. Our government is fully committed not only to curbing the illegal arms
trade within our borders: we are committed to international, regional, and subregional
cooperation in order to solve this issue beyond our borders.
Trishala Persaud, “Statement Delivered by Ambassador Trishala Persaud,” Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation Cooperative Republic of Guyana, April 4, 2025, https://www.oldminfor.minfor.gov.gy/un-security-council/statement-delivered-ambassador- trishala-persaud-charge-daffaires-permanent-0. “Statement to Be Delivered by the Co-Operative Republic of Guyana at the General Debate of the Ninth Conference of States Parties to the Arms Trade Treaty,” The Arms Treaty, August 2023, https://thearmstradetreaty.org/hyper-images/file/Guyana - Statement General Debate/Guyana - Statement General Debate.pdf. Melissa.yi, “Guyana Trains Officials on Interdicting Small Arms and Ammunition to Prevent Illicit Trafficking,” UNLIREC, November 14, 2022, https://www.unlirec.org/en/guyana-trains- officials-on-interdicting-small-arms-and-ammunition-to-prevent-illicit-trafficking/. | |
| Committee: | GA Second |
| Topic: | Role of the United Nations in promoting development in the context of globalization and interdependence |
| Paper text: | |
| The Co-operative Republic of Guyana stands in strong affirmation of promoting equitable
global development in the context of globalization and interdependence. Guyana recognizes
that globalization creates opportunities for economic growth, innovation, and stronger
international cooperation. However, these benefits are not evenly shared, leaving many
developing nations behind. Guyana is committed to working with United Nations to build a
fairer and more inclusive global economy. It strongly supports the United Nations 2030
Agenda for Sustainable Development and aligns its national priorities with the United
Nations Development Programme Sustainable Development Goals. President Irfaan Ali has
stated, “The world must act with a single purpose to close the development gap that
separates us.” This vision emphasizes Guyana’s commitment to ensuring that no country is
left behind in the pursuit of economic growth and prosperity. Furthermore, Ali emphasized,
“The future of development depends on genuine partnerships built on trust, equity, and
shared prosperity.” Guyana believes that developed nations must work with developing
states to address barriers to fair trade through increased financing, technology transfer, and
fairer trade agreements. Guyana has demonstrated its commitment to international
cooperation through participation in global agreements such as the Kyoto Protocol and the
Paris Agreement. These frameworks reflect the link between sustainable development and
economic opportunity. Guyana remains dedicated to strengthening partnerships, reducing
inequalities, and ensuring that globalization benefits all nations equally.
“President of Guyana Addresses 78th Session of General Assembly Debate.” 2024. UN Photo. March 15, 2024. https://media.un.org/photo/en/asset/oun7/oun71001679. Diálogo Interamericano. 2023. “A Conversation with Guyana’s President Dr. Irfaan Ali.” YouTube. September 13, 2023. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QQfowHmifWM. | |
| Committee: | GA Second |
| Topic: | Protection of global climate for present and future generations of humankind |
| Paper text: | |
| Guyana recognizes global climate change as a threat to the country and is determined to
make a positive change. In recognition that over 80 percent of Guyana’s territory is forest,
there is a desperate need to support global efforts to battle climate change. Guyana’s
President Dr. Irfaan Ali reported in July 2024, that within 18 months the country’s protected
areas will be doubled. The effort to change, publicize the issue, and act quickly is apparent,
but Guyana also worries about how warfare and low-middle income countries can afford
these provisions. Carolyn Rodrigues-Birkett, permanent representative of Guyana to the
United Nations, emphasizes how combat results in depletion of natural resources and
biodiversity loss. For example, Gaza already faces environmental damages caused from over
39 million tons of debris. For this reason, Carolyn Rodrigues-Birkett argues climate finance
committees must be established to develop the “capability of those countries most
vulnerable and with the least resources to respond." A few opportunities Guyana is
interested in exploring are biodiversity bonds, green credits, and more, in order to quickly
motivate change. These reasons emphasize why Guyana recognizes that environmental
stability is fundamental to human health and why issues of climate change call for
an urgent and unanimous reform in global practices. Guyana is dedicated
to promoting global reform to improve environmental practices to prevent the global climate
from quickly deteriorating.
“GEORGETOWN DECLARATION-Global Biodiversity Alliance – Office of the President.” Office of thePresident, 23 July 2025, https://op.gov.gy/georgetown-declaration-global-biodiversity- alliance/. “Statement by H.E. Carolyn Rodrigues-Birkett, Permanent Representative of Guyana to the UN, at theSecurity Council Arria Formula Meeting on ‘Stepping up Preventive Action: From Environmental Challenges to Opportunities for Peace.’” Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 8 July 2024, https://minfor.gov.gy/un-security-council/statement-he-carolyn-rodrigues-birkett- permanent-representative-guyana-un-4. Accessed 20 October 2025. Vander Velde, Bruno. “One small country, one giant leap for nature.” Conservation International, 26 July 2024, https://www.conservation.org/blog/one-small-country-one-giant-leap-for-nature. | |
| Committee: | GA Third |
| Topic: | Universal realization of the right of peoples to self-determination |
| Paper text: | |
| Guyana is dedicated to enhancing self-determination for all citizens. Having opportunities to
expand knowledge within the country creates avenues for citizens of all backgrounds. One of
the best ways Guyana plans to open avenues for self-determination is through increased
quality of education. The Government of Guyana explains that this goal is necessary to,
“ensure inclusive and equitable quality education and promote lifelong learning
opportunities for all.” With expanded opportunities, Guyana expects to see increases with
the culture of peace and a decrease in violence. Another aspect of self-determination that
the Government of Guyana acknowledges is the fact that the country is experiencing
technological advancements. President Ali spoke to the public highlighting that, “the
government’s commitment to balancing technological advancements with the need for a
well-rounded, self-reliant education system…prepares students for…digital age and the
development of essential life skills.” The President knows that technological advancements,
including “AI” will be present in the education systems in the future, but he wants to ensure
these advancements will not harm students developing analytical skills. Guyana plans to
support students’ education with technological advancements through efforts to,
“substantially increase the supply of qualified teachers.” Increasing the quality of education
through skilled teachers will help achieve Guyana’s goals of self-determination for the
country. The Government hopes that through these efforts, Guyana will be able to create a
society filled with independent citizens who know how to engage politically, have sustainable
lifestyles, and experience human rights and gender equality within a culture of peace.
“Sustainable Development Goal 4: Quality Education | United Nations in Guyana.” Guyana.un.org, guyana.un.org/en/sdgs/4. “President Ali Highlights Balance between Technology and Self-Development in Education.” NCN Guyana, 20 Nov. 2024, ncnguyana.com/2023/president-ali-highlights-balance-between- technology-and-self-development-in-education/. Accessed 20 Oct. 2025. “Sustainable Development Goal 4: Quality Education | United Nations in Guyana.” Guyana.un.org, guyana.un.org/en/sdgs/4. | |
| Committee: | GA Third |
| Topic: | Improvement of the situation of women and girls in rural areas |
| Paper text: | |
| In rural areas around the world, many face poverty and lower income financial situations
compared to their counterparts who live in urban areas. The same goes for women and girls
in the country of Guyana. Women and girls in the rural areas of Guyana are faced with
limited economic opportunities as they are disconnected from urban areas where there are
more job and schooling opportunities. Additionally, many women and girls are subject to
domestic work as well as physical laborious work that often goes unpaid. Many women and
girls are required to do work instead of obtaining an education so opportunities to work
their way up in society are slim. The women and girls within Guyana are also faced with
significant threats of violence and they are more subject to economic violence than those in
urban areas of the country. On the other hand, women and girls in rural areas were less
likely to experience emotional violence compared to urban and suburban women within the
Guyana. The numbers for women and girls in rural areas facing economic violence was
reported to be twenty four percent compared to sixteen percent in urban areas. In addition
to this, the emotional violence that was experienced by women and girls was forty six
percent in urban and suburban areas compared to that of thirty eight percent of those living
in rural and hinterland areas of Guyana. Guyana supports women and girls by pulling them
out of the conditions of poverty and reducing crime so that they can lead more fulfilling lives.
The future of women and girls in Guyana and the conditions they currently live in are not
only a representation of what can be improved, but it shows the world that we as a society
can do better for the people that live in our communities so that our world can be a more
opportunistic place without the threat of violence.
Guyana Women’s Health and Life Experiences ..., guyana.un.org/sites/default/files/2020- 07/Guyana_Womens_H_and_E_Survey_Report_1.pdf. Accessed 20 Oct. 2025. “Sustainable Development Goals in Guyana.” United Nations, United Nations, guyana.un.org/en/sdgs. Accessed 20 Oct. 2025. | |
| Committee: | GA Plenary |
| Topic: | Our ocean, our future, our responsibility |
| Paper text: | |
| Guyana acknowledges and understands the vast miles of our world that oceans encompass.
As the 60th nation to ratify UNCLOS, it is clear we hope to preserve all marine environments,
and we value the wide-reaching impact of UNCLOS. In 2022, Ambassador Carolyn Rodrigues-
Birkett commemorated the fortieth anniversary of the adoption of UNCLOS and reiterated
Guyana’s full intention and commitment to maintaining UNCLOS standards. In 2025, the
Ambassador holds the same regards, while prioritizing four key points. First, “Member States
must uphold the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), which is the primary
international framework for maritime governance.” Additionally, a continuance of the IMO’s
“All Hands-on Deck” is necessary in technical cooperation of the seas. Third, in the midst of
geopolitical friction and conflict, maritime spaces should be a place where dialogue, rather
than competition, prevails. Finally, investments should be made to counteract vulnerabilities
stemming from climate change. Maritime security and marine preservation cannot be put
off, Guyana pledges to prioritize our oceans and the resources within.
Rodrigues-Birkett, Carolyn. Statement by Ambassador Carolyn Rodrigues-Birkett, Permanent Representative of Guyana to the United Nations at the Commemoration of the Fortieth Anniversary of the Adoption and Opening for Signature of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea. United Nations, 8 Dec. 2022, https://estatements.unmeetings.org/estatements/10.0010/20221208/mX8N2rJ5M3zW/I IVbIlMne4WQ_en.pdf. Rodrigues-Birkett, Carolyn. Statement Delivered by H.E. Carolyn Rodrigues-Birkett, Permanent Representative of Guyana to the United Nations. Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation, 7 Dec. 2022, https://www.minfor.gov.gy/un-security- council/statement-delivered-he-carolyn-rodrigues-birkett-permanent-representative-7. Rodrigues-Birkett, Carolyn. Statement Delivered by H.E. Carolyn Rodrigues-Birkett, Permanent Representative of Guyana to the United Nations. Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation, 7 Dec. 2022, https://www.minfor.gov.gy/un-security- council/statement-delivered-he-carolyn-rodrigues-birkett-permanent-representative-7. | |
| Committee: | GA Plenary |
| Topic: | Strengthening of the coordination of emergency humanitarian assistance of the United Nations |
| Paper text: | |
| We Guyana are extremely and actively concerned when it comes to our assistance in
humanitarian aid, whether that is for us or other countries. In the past years due to Haiti’s
increase in gang violence and political distress, as well as Hurricane Beryl, left the Caribbean
in difficulty. Guyana took the initiative to provide humanitarian aid to the CARICOM nations.
Guyana provided an estimated GUY$123 million to the CARICOM nations in need. President
Irfaan Ali made a statement on their humanitarian behalf, “CARICOM’s lead on humanitarian
efforts, we have undertaken as a go, adding that the government has also taken note of
Hurricane Beryl, which devastated several Small Islands Developing States (SIDS) in the
Caribbean.” The Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation Minister Hugh Todd made a
comment on Guyana’s efforts to provide aid to Haiti and the rest of CARICOM nations,
“Secondly, you’ll recall, Mr. Speaker, that in June/July, we had the Category Four Hurricane
Beryl, which had a devastating effect on OECS countries. Guyana stepped up as usual, and
apart from sending support in terms of rebuilding efforts, we also made contributions to
OECS counties; and that accounts for the sums you’re seeing there.” With that being said, we
Guyana, are very involved and active when it comes time to support countries in need.
Ali Irfaan, Statement delivered by President of Guyana, GUYANA-Guyana will provide CARICOM countries with humanitarian support, 2, Dec. 2024, GUYANA-Guyana will provide CARICOM countries with humanitarian support. - Caribbean Times Hugh Todd, Statement delivered by Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation Minister, Guyana sets aside $123M in humanitarian aid for Haiti, CARICOM nations, 29, Nov. 2024, Guyana sets aside $123M in humanitarian aid for Haiti, CARICOM nations - Guyana Times | |
| Committee: | IAEA |
| Topic: | Nuclear security |
| Paper text: | |
| Guyana stands firm on its commitment to a world free of nuclear weapons and enforcing
current denuclearization agreements. As the first country to ratify of the Treaty on the
Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons (TPNW), Guyana continues to urge the global community to
follow the path of nuclear disarmament. United regionally through the Agency for the
Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons in Latin America and the Caribbean (OPANAL), and the
larger CARICOM, we reiterate from the 2023 OPANAL general conference, that “Guyana
remains unwavering in its dedication to upholding and implementing the Treaty of
Tlatelolco, which designates the Latin America and the Caribbean Region as a Nuclear-
Weapons-Free Zone.” We recognize the expiration of the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action
on October 18, but as the core mandate was not achieved, Guyana believes that efforts can
still be made to reach that goal and reduce the stakes of conflict in the Middle East. As stated
by Her Excellency Carolyn Rodrigues-Birkett on June 24, 2025, “Guyana recalls that the JCPoA,
endorsed by resolution 2231, was meant to ensure that Iran’s nuclear programme would be
of an exclusively peaceful nature.” Additionally, Guyana condemns military actions near the
Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant. Ambassador Trishala Persaud stated in May, 2024,
“Greater care must be taken to eliminate the persistent dangers posed to the safety of the
ZNPP and to adhering to the Five Concrete Principles and Seven Indispensable Pillars for
ensuring nuclear safety at the site.” In conclusion, as Her Excellency Carolyn Rodrigues-
Birkett has stated, “Mutually assured destruction can never be a good policy.”
“Statement by Guyana.” OPANAL General Conference: XXVIII Session, Agenda Item 6. November 6, 2023. https://opanal.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Statement-Guyana.pdf. “Statement Delivered by Her Excellency Carolyn Rodrigues-Birkett, Permanent Representative of Guyana to the United Nations at the Security Council Briefing on Non- proliferation.” Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation, Cooperative Republic of Guyana. https://www.minfor.gov.gy/un-security-council/statement-delivered-her- excellency-carolyn-rodrigues-birkett-permanent-0. June 24, 2025. Persaud, Trishala. “Statement by Ambassador Trishala Persaud, Deputy Permanent Representative of Guyana to the United Nations, at Security Council meeting on "Maintenance of Peace and Security of Ukraine" “Statement by Carolyn Rodrigues-Birkett,” 2025. | |
| Committee: | IAEA |
| Topic: | Strengthening the Agency's activities related to nuclear science, technology and applications |
| Paper text: | |
| Guyana stands committed to the peaceful use of nuclear technology to better the global
quality of life. We continue to follow our priorities set out in Guyana’s Country Programme
Framework (CPF) for 2020–2025: Legislative and regulatory framework, radiation safety and
security, human health and nutrition, food and agriculture, energy industry, and human
capacity building. In May of 2025, Director of Technical Cooperation for Latin America (TCLA)
Dr. Luis Longoria met with Manual Otero, Director General for the Inter-American Institute
for Cooperation on Agriculture to discus IAEA’s Atoms4Food initiative. “With the Atoms4Food
initiative, we are promoting the peaceful use of nuclear technologies in agriculture—whether
it’s increasing crop yields, eradicating pests, or exploring the connections between
agriculture, water, and food.” As a new oil-producing nation, Guyana has a heightened
interest in the use of nuclear technology and is grateful for the IAEA for technical assistance.
Within the last six years, Guyana has undertook IAEA training Air Quality and Noise
Management, basic radiation protection and regulation, and search and recovery of
radioactive orphan sources.
“Guyana Signs its Frist Country Programme Framework (CPF) For 2020–2025.” International Atomic Energy Agency. November 22, 2019. Longoria, Luis. “The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) and IICA strengthen their joint work on the use of nuclear technology to improve food production and protect agricultural health.” Inter-American Institute for Cooperation on Agriculture. May 15, 2025. https://iica.int/en/press/news/the-international-atomic-energy-agency-iaea-and-iica- strengthen-their-joint-work-on-the-use-of-nuclear-technology-to-improve-food-production- and-protect-agricultural-health/. EPA benefits from IAEA Partnership. https://epaguyana.org/epa-benefits-from-iaea- partnership/. National Training on Basic Radiation Protection and Regulation Takes Place in Guyana. https://www.iaea.org/newscenter/news/national-training-on-basic-radiation-protection-and- regulation-takes-place-in-guyana. July 18, 2018. EPA Executes National Radiation Training Course. https://epaguyana.org/epa-executes- national-radiation-training-course/. 2019. | |
| Committee: | SC-B |
| Topic: | Topic 1 |
| Paper text: | |
| Guyana stands in strong affirmation of promoting democracy and peaceful resolution.
Guyana upholds these standards across all world conflicts, including Ukraine and Sudan. In
2024, Hugh Hilton Todd, Guyana’s Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation,
stated, “Guyana deplores the threat or use of force against the territorial integrity or political
independence of any state and joins the international community in calling for full respect
for Ukraine’s sovereignty and territorial integrity.” Guyana stresses the importance of
International Humanitarian Law, and the protection of innocent civilians. Therefore, we
stand for the sovereignty of Ukraine, and we urge the rest of the international community to
join. As for the conflict in the Darfur region of Sudan, Guyana issued a joint statement with
Mozambique, Sierra Leone, and Algeria. We believe that “The impact of the conflict in Sudan
is heavily felt in the region, thus requiring concerted efforts to address the induced
humanitarian and security impacts. Sudan is a dear Nation to all of us, and we cannot afford
to be indifferent to what is happening in Sudan, and should do our utmost to avoid a further
escalation of the conflict. Peace must prevail in Sudan.” The situation in Sudan is dire, and
Guyana believes that it is of utmost importance that the Security Council, and the rest of the
international community, attempt to bring peace to the Darfur region. Guyana values peace,
humanity and prosperity for all, and we translate these values into our positions on world
conflicts. We urge the rest of the Security Council and international community to follow suit,
especially regarding the Ukraine and Darfur region conflicts.
“A3+ Statement Delivered by H.E. Amar Bendjama, Permanent Representative of Algeria to the UN, at Security Council Briefing on the Situation in Sudan.” Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation Cooperative Republic of Guyana, 20 Apr. 2024, www.minfor.gov.gy/un-security-council/a3-statement-delivered-he-amar-bendjama- permanent-representative-algeria-un-5. “Guyana Calls for Full Respect of Ukraine’s Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity.” EEAS, 25 Sept. 2024, www.eeas.europa.eu/delegations/guyana/guyana-calls-full-respect-ukraines- sovereignty-and-territorial-integrity_en. | |
| Committee: | SC-A |
| Topic: | Topic 1 |
| Paper text: | |
| Guyana stands in strong affirmation of promoting democracy and peaceful resolution.
Guyana upholds these standards across all world conflicts, including Gaza, Sudan and Iran.
In 2025, President of Guyana, Irfaan Ali, “...affirmed his country’s unwavering position in
support of the Palestinian people’s inalienable rights.” We believe that Israel has abused its
self defense position, and that they have committed a “mass extermination” against the
Palestinian people. Guyana condemns the October 7th attacks by Hamas, but we encourage
the two-state solution. Guyana stresses the importance of International Humanitarian Law,
and the protection of innocent civilians. As for the conflict in the Darfur region of Sudan,
Guyana was part of a joint statement issued on behalf of the Security Council, where, “Based
on extensive testimonial, digital and documentary evidence collected, the Office has
confirmed it has reasonable grounds to believe that war crimes and crimes against humanity
have been and continue to be committed in Darfur.” The situation in Sudan is dire, and
Guyana believes that it is of utmost importance that the Security Council, and the rest of the
international community attempt to end the suffering of civilians in the Darfur region.
Guyana is also concerned about the ongoing tensions with Iran. Guyana’s Permanent
Representative to the UN, Ambassador Carolyn Rodrigues-Birkett, issued a statement:
“Guyana reiterates its appeal to both Israel and Iran to exercise maximum restraint and to
avoid any further maneuvers that could plunge the entire Middle East into further turmoil, or
worse, result in a nuclear catastrophe.” We strongly urge both sides to come together, and
focus on the principles of international law. Guyana values peace, humanity and prosperity
for all, and we translate these values into our positions on world conflicts. We urge the rest
of the Security Council and international community to follow suit, especially regarding the
ongoing conflicts in Gaza, Sudan and Iran.
“Joint Security Council Stakeout on the Situation in Darfur (ICC Referral Pursuant to Resolution 1593).” Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation Cooperative Republic of Guyana, 10 July 2025, www.minfor.gov.gy/joint-security-council-stakeout- situation-darfur-icc-referral-pursuant-resolution-1593. “President of Guyana Affirms His Country’s Unwavering Support to Palestinians’ Rights.” Palestinian News & Info Agency, 14 Jan. 2025, english.wafa.ps/Pages/Details/153503. Staff Reporter. “Guyana Calls on Israel, Iran to Comply with Obligations under International Law.” Guyana Chronicle, 17 June 2025, guyanachronicle.com/2025/06/17/guyana-calls-on- israel-iran-to-comply-with-obligations-under-international-law/. | |
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